File dir2 = newFile("dir-1/dir-2");

    assertThat(Files.fileTraverser().breadthFirst(rootDir))
        .containsExactly(rootDir, fileA, fileB, dir1, dir2);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private File newDir(String name) {
    File file = new File(rootDir, name);
    file.mkdir();
    return file;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private File newFile(String name) throws IOException {

    pathb = tmp_path / "testb.txt"
    patha.write_text("<file content>")
    pathb.write_text("<file b content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with patha.open("rb") as filea, pathb.open("rb") as fileb:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            data={"token": "foo"},
            files={"file": filea, "fileb": ("testb.txt", fileb, "text/plain")},
        )

    pathb = tmp_path / "testb.txt"
    patha.write_text("<file content>")
    pathb.write_text("<file b content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with patha.open("rb") as filea, pathb.open("rb") as fileb:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            data={"token": "foo"},
            files={"file": filea, "fileb": ("testb.txt", fileb, "text/plain")},
        )

    pathb = tmp_path / "testb.txt"
    patha.write_text("<file content>")
    pathb.write_text("<file b content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with patha.open("rb") as filea, pathb.open("rb") as fileb:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            data={"token": "foo"},
            files={"file": filea, "fileb": ("testb.txt", fileb, "text/plain")},
        )

  public static boolean equal(File file1, File file2) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(file1);
    checkNotNull(file2);
    if (file1 == file2 || file1.equals(file2)) {
      return true;
    }

    /*
     * Some operating systems may return zero as the length for files denoting system-dependent
     * entities such as devices or pipes, in which case we must fall back on comparing the bytes
     * directly.
     */

  public static boolean equal(File file1, File file2) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(file1);
    checkNotNull(file2);
    if (file1 == file2 || file1.equals(file2)) {
      return true;
    }

    /*
     * Some operating systems may return zero as the length for files denoting system-dependent
     * entities such as devices or pipes, in which case we must fall back on comparing the bytes
     * directly.
     */

{!../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "기술적 세부사항"

`from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` 를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 단지 개발자인, 당신에게 편의를 제공하기 위해 `fastapi.static files` 와 동일한 `starlett.static files`를 제공합니다. 하지만 사실 이것은 Starlett에서 직접 온 것입니다.

///

### "마운팅" 이란

"마운팅"은 특정 경로에 완전히 "독립적인" 애플리케이션을 추가하는 것을 의미하는데, 그 후 모든 하위 경로에 대해서도 적용됩니다.

* You don't have to use `File()` in the default value of the parameter.
* It uses a "spooled" file:
    * A file stored in memory up to a maximum size limit, and after passing this limit it will be stored in disk.
* This means that it will work well for large files like images, videos, large binaries, etc. without consuming all the memory.
* You can get metadata from the uploaded file.

      |--AaB03x
      |Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"
      |Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=BbC04y
      |
      |--BbC04y
      |Content-Disposition: file; filename="file1.txt"
      |Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
      |
      |... contents of file1.txt ...
      |--BbC04y
      |Content-Disposition: file; filename="file2.gif"
      |Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

			testClose{nil},
		},
	}, {
		// This file was produced using GNU tar v1.26:
		//	echo "Slartibartfast" > file.txt
		//	ln file.txt hard.txt
		//	tar -b 1 --format=ustar -c -f hardlink.tar file.txt hard.txt
		file: "testdata/hardlink.tar",
		tests: []testFnc{
			testHeader{Header{
				Typeflag: TypeReg,
				Name:     "file.txt",
				Size:     15,
				Mode:     0644,
				Uid:      1000,