* </ul>
 *
 * <p>Using a converter:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Convert one instance in the "forward" direction using {@code converter.convert(a)}.
 *   <li>Convert multiple instances "forward" using {@code converter.convertAll(as)}.
 *   <li>Convert in the "backward" direction using {@code converter.reverse().convert(b)} or {@code
 *       converter.reverse().convertAll(bs)}.

    }

    /**
     * Parses a sequence of XML elements and converts them to the appropriate array type.
     *
     * @param parser The XML parser
     * @return Converted array instance
     */
    private Object parseArray(final MXParser parser, final TypeLiteral<?> toType) throws Exception {
        // convert to a collection first then convert that into an array

      return INSTANCE;
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable converter object that converts between strings and shorts using {@link
   * Short#decode} and {@link Short#toString()}. The returned converter throws {@link
   * NumberFormatException} if the input string is invalid.
   *

      return INSTANCE;
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable converter object that converts between strings and shorts using {@link
   * Short#decode} and {@link Short#toString()}. The returned converter throws {@link
   * NumberFormatException} if the input string is invalid.
   *

    assertNull(converter.convert(null));
    assertNull(converter.reverse().convert(null));

    assertEquals((Integer) 5, converter.convert("5"));
    assertEquals("5", converter.reverse().convert(5));
  }

  // Null-passthrough violates our nullness annotations, so we don't support it under J2KT.
  @J2ktIncompatible

Por exemplo, você não pode colocar um modelo do Pydantic em uma `JSONResponse` sem antes convertê-lo em um `dict` com todos os tipos de dados (como `datetime`, `UUID`, etc) convertidos para tipos compatíveis com JSON.

Para esses casos, você pode usar o `jsonable_encoder` para converter seus dados antes de repassá-los para a resposta:

```Python hl_lines="6-7  21-22"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}

  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable {@code Converter} that converts strings from this format to {@code
   * targetFormat}.
   *
   * @since 16.0
   */
  public Converter<String, String> converterTo(CaseFormat targetFormat) {
    return new StringConverter(this, targetFormat);
  }

  private static final class StringConverter extends Converter<String, String>
      implements Serializable {

      return INSTANCE;
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable converter object that converts between strings and integers using {@link
   * Integer#decode} and {@link Integer#toString()}. The returned converter throws {@link
   * NumberFormatException} if the input string is invalid.
   *

    # with forward slashes, e.g. 'C:/Program Files', instead of
    # '/c/Program Files', thus becoming converted simply by virtue of having
    # been read.
    converted_vars[var] = value

  var_str = '\n'.join(f'{k}="{v}"'
                      for k, v in converted_vars.items())
  # The string can then be piped into `source`, to re-set the
  # 'converted' variables.
  print(var_str)


if __name__ == '__main__':

        constants = populateCache(enumClass);
      }
      return constants;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable converter that converts between strings and {@code enum} values of type
   * {@code enumClass} using {@link Enum#valueOf(Class, String)} and {@link Enum#name()}. The
   * converter will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException} if the argument is not the name of any
   * enum constant in the specified enum.
   *