* contains both {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} then the
   * result is {@link Double#NaN}. If it contains {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and finite values
   * only or {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} only, the result is {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   * If it contains {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} and finite values only or {@link

   * contains both {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} then the
   * result is {@link Double#NaN}. If it contains {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and finite values
   * only or {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} only, the result is {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   * If it contains {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} and finite values only or {@link

        .containsExactly(
            0, NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
            1, NaN, // interpolating between NEGATIVE_ and POSITIVE_INFINITY values
            2, POSITIVE_INFINITY,
            8, POSITIVE_INFINITY,
            9, POSITIVE_INFINITY, // interpolating between two POSITIVE_INFINITY values
            10, POSITIVE_INFINITY);
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_varargs_compute_doubleCollection_nan() {

        .containsExactly(
            0, NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
            1, NaN, // interpolating between NEGATIVE_ and POSITIVE_INFINITY values
            2, POSITIVE_INFINITY,
            8, POSITIVE_INFINITY,
            9, POSITIVE_INFINITY, // interpolating between two POSITIVE_INFINITY values
            10, POSITIVE_INFINITY);
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_varargs_compute_doubleCollection_nan() {

  public void testRoundInfiniteToIntAlwaysFails() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertThrows(
          ArithmeticException.class, () -> DoubleMath.roundToInt(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, mode));
      assertThrows(
          ArithmeticException.class, () -> DoubleMath.roundToInt(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, mode));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // DoubleMath.roundToLong(double, RoundingMode)

          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE
              : Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
        case CEILING:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
              : -Double.MAX_VALUE;
        case UP:
          return roundArbitrarily;
        case UNNECESSARY:

  public void testRoundInfiniteToIntAlwaysFails() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertThrows(
          ArithmeticException.class, () -> DoubleMath.roundToInt(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, mode));
      assertThrows(
          ArithmeticException.class, () -> DoubleMath.roundToInt(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, mode));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // DoubleMath.roundToLong(double, RoundingMode)

package com.google.common.math;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static java.lang.Double.MAX_EXPONENT;
import static java.lang.Double.MIN_EXPONENT;
import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits;
import static java.lang.Double.isNaN;
import static java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble;
import static java.lang.Math.getExponent;
import static java.lang.Math.max;

   * times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link Double#NaN}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty
   */
  public double populationCovariance() {

    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> EMPTY_PAIRED_STATS.populationCovariance());
    assertThat(ONE_VALUE_PAIRED_STATS.populationCovariance()).isEqualTo(0.0);
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();
    assertThat(createSingleStats(Double.NaN, 1.23).populationCovariance()).isNaN();