if (byte2 > (byte) 0xBF
            // Overlong? 5 most significant bits must not all be zero.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xE0 && byte2 < (byte) 0xA0)
            // Check for illegal surrogate codepoints.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xED && byte2 >= (byte) 0xA0)
            // Third byte trailing-byte test.
            || bytes[index++] > (byte) 0xBF) {
          return false;
        }
      } else {

        if (byte2 > (byte) 0xBF
            // Overlong? 5 most significant bits must not all be zero.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xE0 && byte2 < (byte) 0xA0)
            // Check for illegal surrogate codepoints.
            || (byte1 == (byte) 0xED && byte2 >= (byte) 0xA0)
            // Third byte trailing-byte test.
            || bytes[index++] > (byte) 0xBF) {
          return false;
        }
      } else {

    assertThat(newReader(byteStream()).readInt(0xe0 or 10, 31)).isEqualTo(10)
  }

  @Test
  fun readMultibyteInt() {
    assertThat(newReader(byteStream(154, 10)).readInt(31, 31)).isEqualTo(1337)
  }

  @Test
  fun writeSingleByteInt() {
    hpackWriter!!.writeInt(10, 31, 0)
    assertBytes(10)
    hpackWriter!!.writeInt(10, 31, 0xe0)
    assertBytes(0xe0 or 10)
  }

  @Test

          when {
            b == 0x80 -> {
              // 10000000
              throw IOException("index == 0")
            }

            b and 0x80 == 0x80 -> {
              // 1NNNNNNN
              val index = readInt(b, PREFIX_7_BITS)
              readIndexedHeader(index - 1)
            }

            b == 0x40 -> {
              // 01000000

  const val FLAG_END_HEADERS = 0x4 // Used for headers and continuation.
  const val FLAG_END_PUSH_PROMISE = 0x4
  const val FLAG_PADDED = 0x8 // Used for headers and data.
  const val FLAG_PRIORITY = 0x20 // Used for headers.
  const val FLAG_COMPRESSED = 0x20 // Used for data.

  /** Lookup table for valid frame types. */
  private val FRAME_NAMES =
    arrayOf(
      "DATA",
      "HEADERS",
      "PRIORITY",
      "RST_STREAM",

  public void testIsWellFormed_4BytesSamples() {
    // Valid 4 byte.
    assertWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    // Bad trailing bytes
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0x7F);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xC0);
    // Special cases for byte2
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0x8F, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF4, 0x90, 0xAD, 0xA2);
  }

  /** Tests some hard-coded test cases. */

  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(

  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(

          return 0x80;
        } else if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:French|Latin|Western.*European)")) {
          // Mostly 1-byte UTF-8 sequences, mixed with occasional 2-byte
          // sequences - "Western European" text
          return 0x90;
        } else if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:Branch.*Prediction.*Hostile)")) {
          // Defeat branch predictor for: c < 0x80 ; branch taken 50% of the time.

      // Encode '+' as '%2B' since we permit ' ' to be encoded as either '+' or '%20'.
      writeUtf8(if (alreadyEncoded) "+" else "%2B")
    } else if (codePoint < 0x20 ||
      codePoint == 0x7f ||
      codePoint >= 0x80 &&
      !unicodeAllowed ||
      codePoint.toChar() in encodeSet ||
      codePoint == '%'.code &&
      (!alreadyEncoded || strict && !input.isPercentEncoded(i, limit))
    ) {