### Qué son los "Context Managers"

Los "Context Managers" son aquellos objetos de Python que puedes usar en una declaración `with`.

Por ejemplo, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files" class="external-link" target="_blank">puedes usar `with` para leer un archivo</a>:

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

/// tip

You can use `async` or regular functions.

**FastAPI** will do the right thing with each, the same as with normal dependencies.

///

## A dependency with `yield` and `try` { #a-dependency-with-yield-and-try }

If you use a `try` block in a dependency with `yield`, you'll receive any exception that was thrown when using the dependency.

## 컨텍스트 관리자

### "컨텍스트 관리자"란?

"컨텍스트 관리자"는 Python에서 `with` 문에서 사용할 수 있는 모든 객체를 의미합니다.

예를 들어, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `with`를 사용하여 파일을 읽을 수 있습니다</a>:

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

# sleep for replication to complete
sleep 30

# Create bucket in source cluster
echo "Create bucket in source MinIO instance"
./mc mb minio1/test-bucket --insecure

# Load objects to source site with checksum header
echo "Loading objects to source MinIO instance"
OBJ_CHKSUM=$(openssl dgst -sha256 -binary </tmp/data/obj | base64)

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should fixup host with FQDN")
        void testFixupHost() {
            String fqdn = "server.example.com";

            // Test with mock
            doNothing().when(mockReferralData).fixupHost(fqdn);
            mockReferralData.fixupHost(fqdn);
            verify(mockReferralData, times(1)).fixupHost(fqdn);

            // Test with concrete implementation - requires server to be set

        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
          java-version: 8.0.242

      - name: Configure JDK
        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
          java-version: 11

      - name: Configure JDK
        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
          java-version: 17

		return 1, data[0:1], nil
	}

	// Fast path 2: Correct UTF-8 decode without error.
	_, width := utf8.DecodeRune(data)
	if width > 1 {
		// It's a valid encoding. Width cannot be one for a correctly encoded
		// non-ASCII rune.
		return width, data[0:width], nil
	}

	// We know it's an error: we have width==1 and implicitly r==utf8.RuneError.
	// Is the error because there wasn't a full rune to be decoded?

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## JWT token with scopes { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

Now, modify the token *path operation* to return the scopes requested.

We are still using the same `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. It includes a property `scopes` with a `list` of `str`, with each scope it received in the request.

        // Test constructor with null cause
        String message = "Test with null cause";
        FessSystemException exception = new FessSystemException(message, null);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNullMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with both null message and cause

    }

    // Test getBucketOrder with count.desc
    public void test_getBucketOrder_countDesc() {
        facetInfo.sort = "count.desc";
        BucketOrder order = facetInfo.getBucketOrder();
        assertNotNull(order);
        assertEquals(BucketOrder.count(false), order);
    }

    // Test getBucketOrder with count.asc
    public void test_getBucketOrder_countAsc() {