# Extra Models { #extra-models }

Continuing with the previous example, it will be common to have more than one related model.

This is especially the case for user models, because:

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

# Cookie Parameter Models { #cookie-parameter-models }

If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

# Formularmodelle { #form-models }

Sie können **Pydantic-Modelle** verwenden, um **Formularfelder** in FastAPI zu deklarieren.

/// info | Info

Um Formulare zu verwenden, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

# Corpo - Modelos aninhados { #body-nested-models }

Com o **FastAPI**, você pode definir, validar, documentar e usar modelos arbitrariamente e profundamente aninhados (graças ao Pydantic).

## Campos do tipo Lista { #list-fields }

Você pode definir um atributo como um subtipo. Por exemplo, uma `list` do Python:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[12] *}

# Query Parameter Models { #query-parameter-models }

If you have a group of **query parameters** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

# Body - Nested Models { #body-nested-models }

With **FastAPI**, you can define, validate, document, and use arbitrarily deeply nested models (thanks to Pydantic).

## List fields { #list-fields }

You can define an attribute to be a subtype. For example, a Python `list`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[12] *}

This will make `tags` be a list, although it doesn't declare the type of the elements of the list.

# Form Models { #form-models }

You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **form fields** in FastAPI.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

# Modelos de Formulario { #form-models }

Puedes usar **modelos de Pydantic** para declarar **campos de formulario** en FastAPI.

/// info | Información

Para usar formularios, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo, y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console

# Модели параметров cookie { #cookie-parameter-models }

Если у вас есть группа **cookies**, которые связаны между собой, вы можете создать **Pydantic-модель** для их объявления. 🍪

Это позволит вам **переиспользовать модель** в **разных местах**, а также объявить проверки и метаданные сразу для всех параметров. 😎

/// note | Заметка

Этот функционал доступен с версии `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip | Совет

# Modelos Extra { #extra-models }

Continuando con el ejemplo anterior, será común tener más de un modelo relacionado.

Esto es especialmente el caso para los modelos de usuario, porque:

* El **modelo de entrada** necesita poder tener una contraseña.
* El **modelo de salida** no debería tener una contraseña.
* El **modelo de base de datos** probablemente necesitaría tener una contraseña hasheada.

/// danger | Peligro