"path"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
)

// Based on `man getumask` a vaporware GNU extension to glibc.
// returns file mode creation mask.
func getUmask() int {
	mask := syscall.Umask(0)
	syscall.Umask(mask)
	return mask
}

// Tests if the directory and file creations happen with proper umask.
func TestIsValidUmaskVol(t *testing.T) {
	tmpPath := t.TempDir()
	testCases := []struct {
		volName       string
		expectedUmask int

// Forked from Golang but chooses to avoid performing lookup
//
// osMkdirAll creates a directory named path,
// along with any necessary parents, and returns nil,
// or else returns an error.
// The permission bits perm (before umask) are used for all
// directories that MkdirAll creates.
// If path is already a directory, MkdirAll does nothing
// and returns nil.
func osMkdirAll(dirPath string, perm os.FileMode, baseDir string) error {
	if baseDir != "" {

	uuid := mustGetUUID()
	filePath := pathJoin(s.drivePath, minioMetaTmpDeletedBucket, ".writable-check-"+uuid+".tmp")

	// Create top level directories if they don't exist.
	// with mode 0o777 mkdir honors system umask.
	mkdirAll(pathutil.Dir(filePath), 0o777, s.drivePath) // don't need to fail here

	w, err := s.openFileDirect(filePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXCL)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

		globalThis.process = {
			getuid() { return -1; },
			getgid() { return -1; },
			geteuid() { return -1; },
			getegid() { return -1; },
			getgroups() { throw enosys(); },
			pid: -1,
			ppid: -1,
			umask() { throw enosys(); },
			cwd() { throw enosys(); },
			chdir() { throw enosys(); },
		}
	}

	if (!globalThis.path) {
		globalThis.path = {
			resolve(...pathSegments) {
				return pathSegments.join("/");

	VSUBVX		X10, V2, V1, V3			// ERROR "invalid vector mask register"
	VRSUBVX		X10, V2, V1, V3			// ERROR "invalid vector mask register"
	VRSUBVI		$15, V4, V1, V2			// ERROR "invalid vector mask register"
	VNEGV		V2, V3, V4			// ERROR "invalid vector mask register"
	VWADDUVV	V1, V2, V4, V3			// ERROR "invalid vector mask register"
	VWADDUVX	X10, V2, V4, V3			// ERROR "invalid vector mask register"

    int hash = smearedHash(object);
    int mask = hashTableMask();
    int tableIndex = hash & mask;
    int next = CompactHashing.tableGet(requireTable(), tableIndex);
    if (next == UNSET) { // uninitialized bucket
      if (newSize > mask) {
        // Resize and add new entry
        mask = resizeTable(mask, CompactHashing.newCapacity(mask), hash, newEntryIndex);
      } else {

    int hash = smearedHash(key);
    int mask = hashTableMask();
    int tableIndex = hash & mask;
    int next = CompactHashing.tableGet(requireTable(), tableIndex);
    if (next == UNSET) { // uninitialized bucket
      if (newSize > mask) {
        // Resize and add new entry
        mask = resizeTable(mask, CompactHashing.newCapacity(mask), hash, newEntryIndex);
      } else {

    int hash = smearedHash(key);
    int mask = hashTableMask();
    int tableIndex = hash & mask;
    int next = CompactHashing.tableGet(requireTable(), tableIndex);
    if (next == UNSET) { // uninitialized bucket
      if (newSize > mask) {
        // Resize and add new entry
        mask = resizeTable(mask, CompactHashing.newCapacity(mask), hash, newEntryIndex);
      } else {

    TYPE_DISALLOWED -> TYPE_DISALLOWED

    else -> error("unexpected type: $type")
  }

internal infix fun Byte.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

internal infix fun Short.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

- `kubelet` will ensure /etc/hosts file is mode 0644 regardless of umask. ([#113209](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/113209), [@luozhiwenn](https://github.com/luozhiwenn))