val toVerify = result[result.size - 1] as X509Certificate

      // If this cert has been signed by a trusted cert, use that. Add the trusted certificate to
      // the end of the chain unless it's already present. (That would happen if the first
      // certificate in the chain is itself a self-signed and trusted CA certificate.)
      val trustedCert = trustRootIndex.findByIssuerAndSignature(toVerify)

     * self-signed.
     */
    fun signedBy(signedBy: HeldCertificate?) =
      apply {
        this.signedBy = signedBy
      }

    /**
     * Set this certificate to be a signing certificate, with up to `maxIntermediateCas`
     * intermediate signing certificates beneath it.
     *
     * By default this certificate cannot not sign other certificates. Set this to 0 so this

		{
			authT: authTypePresigned,
			pass:  true,
		},
		// Test 3 - supported s3 type signed.
		{
			authT: authTypeSigned,
			pass:  true,
		},
		// Test 4 - supported s3 type with post policy.
		{
			authT: authTypePostPolicy,
			pass:  true,
		},
		// Test 5 - supported s3 type with streaming signed.
		{
			authT: authTypeStreamingSigned,
			pass:  true,
		},

		return "", ErrMissingSignTag
	}
	if signFields[1] == "" {
		return "", ErrMissingFields
	}
	signature := signFields[1]
	return signature, ErrNone
}

// Parse slice of signed headers from signed headers tag.
func parseSignedHeader(signedHdrElement string) ([]string, APIErrorCode) {
	signedHdrFields := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(signedHdrElement), "=")
	if len(signedHdrFields) != 2 {

)

// http Header "x-amz-content-sha256" == "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD" indicates that the
// client did not calculate sha256 of the payload.
const unsignedPayload = "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD"

// http Header "x-amz-content-sha256" == "STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER" indicates that the
// client did not calculate sha256 of the payload and there is a trailer.
const unsignedPayloadTrailer = "STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER"

   * longs, that is, {@code a <= b} as unsigned longs if and only if {@code flip(a) <= flip(b)} as
   * signed longs.
   */
  private static long flip(long a) {
    return a ^ Long.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code long} values, treating them as unsigned values between {@code
   * 0} and {@code 2^64 - 1} inclusive.
   *

	}

	// Since the list of signed headers value contained `expect`, the default value of `100-continue` will be added to extracted signed headers.
	if extractedExpect != expectedExpect {
		t.Errorf("expect header incorrect value: expected `%s`, got `%s`", expectedExpect, extractedExpect)
	}

	// case where the headers don't contain the one of the signed header in the signed headers list.

		}

		// Verify response the V2 signed HTTP request.
		// initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler.
		recV2 := httptest.NewRecorder()
		// construct HTTP request for PUT bucket policy endpoint.

		// verify response for V2 signed HTTP request.

replication required the root credentials of peer sites to be identical. This is no longer necessary because STS tokens are now signed with the site replicator service account credentials, thus allowing flexibility in the independent management of root accounts across sites and the ability to disable root accounts eventually.

However, this means that STS tokens signed previously by root credentials will no longer be valid upon upgrading to the latest version with this change. Please re-generate...

Certificate Authorities
-----------------------

The above example uses a self-signed certificate. This is convenient for testing but not
representative of real-world HTTPS deployment. To get closer to that we can use `HeldCertificate`
to generate a trusted root certificate, an intermediate certificate, and a server certificate.
We use `certificateAuthority(int)` to create certificates that can sign other certificates. The