rangeSet.add(range);

      TreeRangeSet<Integer> complement = TreeRangeSet.create();
      complement.add(Range.<Integer>all());
      complement.remove(range);

      assertEquals(complement, rangeSet.complement());
      assertThat(rangeSet.complement().asRanges())
          .containsExactlyElementsIn(complement.asRanges())
          .inOrder();
    }
  }

      }

      ImmutableRangeSet<Integer> built = builder.build();
      assertEquals(mutable, built);
      assertEquals(ImmutableRangeSet.copyOf(mutable), built);
      assertEquals(mutable.complement(), built.complement());

      for (int i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
        assertEquals(mutable.contains(i), built.contains(i));
      }

      SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(built);

    }
  }

  @Override
  public ImmutableRangeSet<C> complement() {
    ImmutableRangeSet<C> result = complement;
    if (result != null) {
      return result;
    } else if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
      return complement = all();
    } else if (ranges.size() == 1 && ranges.get(0).equals(Range.all())) {
      return complement = of();
    } else {

Although the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and this **Advanced User Guide** are written as a guided tutorial (like a book) and should be enough for you to **learn FastAPI**, you might want to complement it with additional courses.

Or it might be the case that you just prefer to take other courses because they adapt better to your learning style.

@GwtIncompatible // TreeRangeSet
public abstract class AbstractRangeSetTest extends TestCase {
  public static void testInvariants(RangeSet<?> rangeSet) {
    testInvariantsInternal(rangeSet);
    testInvariantsInternal(rangeSet.complement());
  }

  private static <C extends Comparable<?>> void testInvariantsInternal(RangeSet<C> rangeSet) {
    assertEquals(rangeSet.asRanges().isEmpty(), rangeSet.isEmpty());

   * @since 19.0
   */
  Set<Range<C>> asDescendingSetOfRanges();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the complement of this {@code RangeSet}.
   *
   * <p>The returned view supports the {@link #add} operation if this {@code RangeSet} supports
   * {@link #remove}, and vice versa.
   */
  RangeSet<C> complement();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the intersection of this {@code RangeSet} with the specified range.
   *

   * element, in order to determine the element type. If the collection could be empty, use {@link
   * #complementOf(Collection, Class)} instead of this method.
   *
   * @param collection the collection whose complement should be stored in the enum set
   * @return a new, modifiable {@code EnumSet} containing all values of the enum that aren't present
   *     in the given collection

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Static utilities for use with {@link Path} instances, intended to complement {@link Files}.
 *
 * <p>Many methods provided by Guava's {@code Files} class for {@link java.io.File} instances are
 * now available via the JDK's {@link java.nio.file.Files} class for {@code Path} - check the JDK's

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Static utilities for use with {@link Path} instances, intended to complement {@link Files}.
 *
 * <p>Many methods provided by Guava's {@code Files} class for {@link java.io.File} instances are
 * now available via the JDK's {@link java.nio.file.Files} class for {@code Path} - check the JDK's

byte        alias for uint8
rune        alias for int32
</pre>

<p>
The value of an <i>n</i>-bit integer is <i>n</i> bits wide and represented using
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement">two's complement arithmetic</a>.
</p>

<p>
There is also a set of predeclared numeric types with implementation-specific sizes:
</p>

<pre class="grammar">
uint     either 32 or 64 bits
int      same size as uint