* <p>Rate limiters are often used to restrict the rate at which some physical or logical resource
 * is accessed. This is in contrast to {@link java.util.concurrent.Semaphore} which restricts the
 * number of concurrent accesses instead of the rate (note though that concurrency and rate are
 * closely related, e.g. see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law">Little's
 * Law</a>).
 *

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold
 * - Automatic cleanup of old entries
 */

        // Make many attempts to trigger global rate limit
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, "192.168.1." + i), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
        }

        // 21st attempt should be blocked by global rate limit
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user21", "192.168.1.21"), "Should block after global rate limit");
    }

    @Test

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

            }
            sendBlockedResponse(httpResponse);
            return;
        }

        // Check rate limit
        if (!rateLimitHelper.allowRequest(clientIp)) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Rate limit exceeded: clientIp={}", clientIp);
            }
            sendRateLimitResponse(httpResponse, rateLimitHelper.getRetryAfterSeconds());

          },
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "sum by (server) (rate(minio_s3_traffic_received_bytes{job=~\"$scrape_jobs\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
          "interval": "1m",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "Data Received [{{server}}]",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "S3 API Ingress Rate ",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {

        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            logger.info("RateLimitHelper initialized: windowMs={}, blockDurationMs={}", windowMs, blockDurationMs);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if rate limiting is enabled.
     * @return true if rate limiting is enabled
     */
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return ComponentUtil.getFessConfig().isRateLimitEnabled();
    }

    /**

    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithMessageAndErrorCode() {
        final LlmException exception = new LlmException("Rate limit exceeded", LlmException.ERROR_RATE_LIMIT);
        assertEquals("Rate limit exceeded", exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(LlmException.ERROR_RATE_LIMIT, exception.getErrorCode());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test

    }

    /**
     * Increment error counter
     */
    public void incrementErrors() {
        errors.incrementAndGet();
    }

    /**
     * Get error rate (errors / total requests)
     *
     * @return error rate between 0.0 and 1.0
     */
    public double getErrorRate() {
        long total = requestsSent.get();
        if (total == 0)
            return 0.0;