var (
	memTotalMD     = NewGaugeMD(memTotal, "Total memory on the node")
	memUsedMD      = NewGaugeMD(memUsed, "Used memory on the node")
	memUsedPercMD  = NewGaugeMD(memUsedPerc, "Used memory percentage on the node")
	memFreeMD      = NewGaugeMD(memFree, "Free memory on the node")
	memBuffersMD   = NewGaugeMD(memBuffers, "Buffers memory on the node")
	memCacheMD     = NewGaugeMD(memCache, "Cache memory on the node")

   * 2^n}, its memory usage is only {@code O(n)}. When the power set is constructed, the input set
   * is merely copied. Only as the power set is iterated are the individual subsets created, and
   * these subsets themselves occupy only a small constant amount of memory.
   *
   * @param set the set of elements to construct a power set from

  grid.makeGrid([
    row.new('Process')
    + row.withPanels([
      panels.timeSeries.base('Ztunnel Versions', queries.istioBuild, 'Version number of each running instance'),
      panels.timeSeries.bytes('Memory Usage', queries.memUsage, 'Memory usage of each running instance'),
      panels.timeSeries.base('CPU Usage', queries.cpuUsage, 'CPU usage of each running instance'),
    ]),
    row.new('Network')
    + row.withPanels([

	rootAccess                  bool
	syncEvents                  bool
	objectMaxVersions           int64
}

const (
	cgroupV1MemLimitFile = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes"
	cgroupV2MemLimitFile = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max"
)

func cgroupMemLimit() (limit uint64) {
	buf, err := os.ReadFile(cgroupV2MemLimitFile)
	if err != nil {
		buf, err = os.ReadFile(cgroupV1MemLimitFile)
	}

 * lock, but also maximizes memory footprint. On the other extreme, one could use a single lock for
 * all tasks, which minimizes memory footprint but also minimizes concurrency. Instead of choosing
 * either of these extremes, {@code Striped} allows the user to trade between required concurrency
 * and memory footprint. For example, if a set of tasks are CPU-bound, one could easily create a

## Caveat

If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.

   *
   * <p><i>Performance notes:</i> while the cartesian product of lists of size {@code m, n, p} is a
   * list of size {@code m x n x p}, its actual memory consumption is much smaller. When the
   * cartesian product is constructed, the input lists are merely copied. Only as the resulting list
   * is iterated are the individual lists created, and these are not retained after iteration.
   *

         "title": "Ztunnel Versions",
         "type": "timeseries"
      },
      {
         "datasource": {
            "type": "datasource",
            "uid": "-- Mixed --"
         },
         "description": "Memory usage of each running instance",
         "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10,
                  "gradientMode": "hue",

### Memory per Process

Now, when the program loads things in memory, for example, a machine learning model in a variable, or the contents of a large file in a variable, all that **consumes a bit of the memory (RAM)** of the server.

#### Partial Computations

Along with caching, partial computations are a critical performance optimization to ensure that we do not need to build (or send) every resource to every proxy on every change. This is discussed more in the Config Serving section.

### Config Serving