* (The inverse of this will be a horizontal transformation.)
   */
  public static LinearTransformation vertical(double x) {
    checkArgument(isFinite(x));
    return new VerticalLinearTransformation(x);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an instance representing a horizontal transformation with a constant value of {@code y}.

    checkArgument(xDelta != 0.0);
    checkArgument(yDelta != 0.0);
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.transform(x1)).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(y1);

      "id": 52,
      "options": {
        "displayMode": "lcd",
        "maxVizHeight": 300,
        "minVizHeight": 16,
        "minVizWidth": 8,
        "namePlacement": "auto",
        "orientation": "horizontal",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showUnfilled": true,

    checkArgument(xDelta != 0.0);
    checkArgument(yDelta != 0.0);
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.transform(x1)).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(y1);

   * the XML specification.
   *
   * <p>This escaper does not escape non-ASCII characters to their numeric character references
   * (NCR). However, horizontal tab {@code '\t'}, line feed {@code '\n'} and carriage return {@code
   * '\r'} are escaped to a corresponding NCR {@code "&#x9;"}, {@code "&#xA;"}, and {@code "&#xD;"}

   * either the {@code x} or {@code y} data must have a non-zero population variance (i.e. {@code
   * xStats().populationVariance() > 0.0 || yStats().populationVariance() > 0.0}). The result is
   * guaranteed to be horizontal if there is variance in the {@code x} data but not the {@code y}
   * data, and vertical if there is variance in the {@code y} data but not the {@code x} data.
   *

   * either the {@code x} or {@code y} data must have a non-zero population variance (i.e. {@code
   * xStats().populationVariance() > 0.0 || yStats().populationVariance() > 0.0}). The result is
   * guaranteed to be horizontal if there is variance in the {@code x} data but not the {@code y}
   * data, and vertical if there is variance in the {@code y} data but not the {@code x} data.
   *

      "id": 52,
      "options": {
        "displayMode": "basic",
        "maxVizHeight": 300,
        "minVizHeight": 10,
        "minVizWidth": 0,
        "namePlacement": "auto",
        "orientation": "horizontal",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "mean"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showUnfilled": false,
        "sizing": "auto",

    double y = 1.2;
    LinearTransformation transformation = LinearTransformation.horizontal(y);
    assertHorizontalLinearTransformation(transformation, y);
  }

  public void testHorizontal_infiniteY() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.horizontal(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
  }

  public void testHorizontal_nanY() {

    double y = 1.2;
    LinearTransformation transformation = LinearTransformation.horizontal(y);
    assertHorizontalLinearTransformation(transformation, y);
  }

  public void testHorizontal_infiniteY() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.horizontal(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
  }

  public void testHorizontal_nanY() {