- The `--bind-address` parameter in kube-proxy is misleading, no port is opened with this address. Instead it is translated internally to "nodeIP". The nodeIPs for both families are now taken from the Node object if `--bind-address` is unspecified or set to the "any" address (0.0.0.0 or ::). It is recommended to leave `--bind-address` unspecified, and in particular avoid to set it to localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1) ([#1195...

- Kube-proxy will now warn at startup if the configuration seems inconsistent
  with respect to IP families. (For example, if you have an IPv4 node IP, but
  `--cluster-cidr` is IPv6.) ([#119003](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/119003), [@danwinship](https://github.com/danwinship)) [SIG Network]

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

**Note**

Si vous n'êtes pas familier avec cette notion, consultez la section _"Vous êtes pressés ?"_ à propos de <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fr/async/#vous-etes-presses" target="_blank">`async` et `await` dans la documentation</a>.

</details>

| Params     | Value    |
| :--        | :--      |
| *Type*     | *String* |
| *Required* | *Yes*    |

### AUTHPARAMS

Indicates STS API Authorization information. If you are familiar with AWS Signature V4 Authorization header, this STS API supports signature V4 authorization as mentioned [here](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-version-4.html)

### DurationSeconds

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info

Está basado en <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que a su vez está diseñado basado en Requests, por lo que es muy familiar e intuitivo.

Con él, puedes usar <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directamente con **FastAPI**.

## Usando `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info | Información

Ele é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que por sua vez é projetado com base em Requests, por isso é muito familiar e intuitivo.

Com ele, você pode usar o <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> diretamente com **FastAPI**.

## Usando `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info | Informação

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7:11,34:51] *}

/// tip

Ele terá uma *operação de rota* que receberá um corpo `Invoice`, e um parâmetro de consulta `callback_url` que conterá a URL para o callback.

Essa parte é bastante normal, a maior parte do código provavelmente já é familiar para você:

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7:11,34:51] *}

/// tip | Dica

* Técnicas más avanzadas (pero igualmente fáciles) para declarar **modelos JSON profundamente anidados** (gracias a Pydantic).
* Integración con **GraphQL** usando <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> y otros paquetes.
* Muchas funcionalidades extra (gracias a Starlette) como:
    * **WebSockets**
    * pruebas extremadamente fáciles basadas en HTTPX y `pytest`
    * **CORS**