etag := ToS3ETag(testCase.etag)
		if etag != testCase.expectedETag {
			t.Fatalf("test %v: expected: %v, got: %v", i+1, testCase.expectedETag, etag)
		}
	}
}

// Test ceilFrac
func TestCeilFrac(t *testing.T) {
	cases := []struct {
		numerator, denominator, ceiling int64
	}{
		{0, 1, 0},
		{-1, 2, 0},
		{1, 2, 1},
		{1, 1, 1},
		{3, 2, 2},
		{54, 11, 5},

	bw.canClose.Add(1)
	go func() {
		defer bw.canClose.Done()

		totalFileSize := int64(-1) // For compressed objects length will be unknown (represented by length=-1)
		if length != -1 {
			bitrotSumsTotalSize := ceilFrac(length, shardSize) * int64(h.Size()) // Size used for storing bitrot checksums.
			totalFileSize = bitrotSumsTotalSize + length
		}

	return e.encoder().Reconstruct(data)
}

// ShardSize - returns actual shared size from erasure blockSize.
func (e *Erasure) ShardSize() int64 {
	return ceilFrac(e.blockSize, int64(e.dataBlocks))
}

// ShardFileSize - returns final erasure size from original size.
func (e *Erasure) ShardFileSize(totalLength int64) int64 {
	if totalLength == 0 {
		return 0
	}

}

// Returns the size of the file with bitrot protection
func bitrotShardFileSize(size int64, shardSize int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm) int64 {
	if algo != HighwayHash256S {
		return size
	}
	return ceilFrac(size, shardSize)*int64(algo.New().Size()) + size
}

// bitrotVerify a single stream of data.
func bitrotVerify(r io.Reader, wantSize, partSize int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm, want []byte, shardSize int64) error {

	Checksum []byte `msg:"cs,allownil"`

	// Versioned - indicates if this file is versioned or not.
	Versioned bool `msg:"vs"`
}

func (fi FileInfo) shardSize() int64 {
	return ceilFrac(fi.Erasure.BlockSize, int64(fi.Erasure.DataBlocks))
}

// ShardFileSize - returns final erasure size from original size.
func (fi FileInfo) ShardFileSize(totalLength int64) int64 {
	if totalLength == 0 {
		return 0

	}
	numShards := totalLength / e.BlockSize
	lastBlockSize := totalLength % e.BlockSize
	lastShardSize := ceilFrac(lastBlockSize, int64(e.DataBlocks))
	return numShards*e.ShardSize() + lastShardSize
}

// ShardSize - returns actual shared size from erasure blockSize.
func (e ErasureInfo) ShardSize() int64 {
	return ceilFrac(e.BlockSize, int64(e.DataBlocks))
}

// IsValid - tells if erasure info fields are valid.

		TCPOptions:       globalTCPOptions,
		EnableHTTP2:      false,
	}.NewRemoteTargetHTTPTransport(insecure)
}

// ceilFrac takes a numerator and denominator representing a fraction
// and returns its ceiling. If denominator is 0, it returns 0 instead
// of crashing.
func ceilFrac(numerator, denominator int64) (ceil int64) {
	if denominator == 0 {
		// do nothing on invalid input
		return
	}