case "mysql":
		log.Println("testing mysql...")
		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = mysqlDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dbDSN), cfg)
	case "postgres":
		log.Println("testing postgres...")
		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = postgresDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(postgres.New(postgres.Config{
			DSN:                  dbDSN,
			PreferSimpleProtocol: true,
		}), cfg)
	case "sqlserver":

  postgres:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        dbversion: ['postgres:latest', 'postgres:15', 'postgres:14', 'postgres:13']
        go: ['1.22', '1.21', '1.20']
        platform: [ubuntu-latest] # can not run in macOS and Windows
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}

    services:
      postgres:
        image: ${{ matrix.dbversion }}
        env:

import (
	"database/sql"
	"testing"
)

// TestPostgreSQLRegistration checks if postgres driver
// is registered and fails otherwise.
func TestPostgreSQLRegistration(t *testing.T) {
	var found bool
	for _, drv := range sql.Drivers() {
		if drv == "postgres" {
			found = true
			break
		}
	}
	if !found {
		t.Fatal("postgres driver not registered")
	}
}

func TestPsqlTableNameValidation(t *testing.T) {

	}
}

func TestPostgresTableWithIdentifierLength(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		return
	}

	type LongString struct {
		ThisIsAVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryVeryLongString string `gorm:"unique"`
	}

	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
		db, _ := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(postgresDSN), &gorm.Config{})
		user, err := schema.Parse(&LongString{}, &sync.Map{}, db.Config.NamingStrategy)

w-to-profile-a-fastapi-asynchronous-request title: How to profile a FastAPI asynchronous request - author: Stephen Siegert - Neon link: https://neon.tech/blog/deploy-a-serverless-fastapi-app-with-neon-postgres-and-aws-app-runner-at-any-scale title: Deploy a Serverless FastAPI App with Neon Postgres and AWS App Runner at any scale - author: Kurtis Pykes - NVIDIA link: https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/building-a-machine-learning-microservice-with-fastapi/ title: Building a Machine Learning Microservice...

    image: 'mysql/mysql-server:latest'
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:9910:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=gorm
      - MYSQL_USER=gorm
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=gorm
      - MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD="yes"
  postgres:
    image: 'postgres:latest'
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:9920:5432"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - POSTGRES_DB=gorm
      - POSTGRES_USER=gorm
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gorm
  mssql:

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"

	_ "github.com/lib/pq" // Register postgres driver

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/once"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/store"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
)

#!/bin/bash -e

dialects=("sqlite" "mysql" "postgres" "sqlserver" "tidb")

if [[ $(pwd) == *"gorm/tests"* ]]; then
  cd ..
fi

if [ -d tests ]
then
  cd tests
  go get -u -t ./...
  go mod download
  go mod tidy
  cd ..
fi

# SqlServer for Mac M1
if [[ -z $GITHUB_ACTION ]]; then
  if [ -d tests ]
  then
    cd tests
    if [[ $(uname -a) == *" arm64" ]]; then

module gorm.io/gorm/tests

go 1.18

require (
	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5
	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.5.7
	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.5.9
	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.5.6
	gorm.io/driver/sqlserver v1.5.3
	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.12
)

require (
	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect

			foundColumn = c
			break
		}
	}
	return
}

func TestInvalidCachedPlanSimpleProtocol(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		return
	}

	db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(postgresDSN), &gorm.Config{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Open err:%v", err)
	}

	type Object1 struct{}
	type Object2 struct {
		Field1 string
	}