@Test
        @DisplayName("should create empty result")
        void shouldCreateEmptyResult() {
            UpgradeResult result = UpgradeResult.empty();

            assertTrue(result.success(), "Empty result should be successful");
            assertEquals(0, result.processedCount(), "Empty result should have no processed POMs");
            assertEquals(0, result.modifiedCount(), "Empty result should have no modified POMs");

     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<String> alternatePomFile();

    /**
     * Indicates whether Maven should operate in non-recursive mode (i.e., not build child modules).
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing true if non-recursive mode is enabled, false if disabled, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull

        descriptor.setVersion("0.1");
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
        mavenPluginValidator.validate(plugin, descriptor, errors);
        assertFalse(errors.isEmpty(), "Expected collection to not be empty but was empty");
    }

    @Test
    void testInvalidArtifactId() {
        Artifact plugin = new DefaultArtifact(
                "org.apache.maven.its.plugins",
                "maven-it-plugin",
                "0.1",

}

// Empty buf through repeated reads into fub.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s.
func empty(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string, fub []byte) {
	check(t, testname+" (empty 1)", buf, s)

	for {
		n, err := buf.Read(fub)
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf(testname+" (empty 2): err should always be nil, found err == %s", err)

        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> showVersionAndExit() {
        if (commandLine.hasOption(CLIManager.SHOW_VERSION_AND_EXIT)) {
            return Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> showVersion() {

        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> nonRecursive() {
        if (commandLine.hasOption(CLIManager.NON_RECURSIVE)) {
            return Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> updateSnapshots() {

     * The default value is empty.
     */
    default Optional<String> module() {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    /**
     * {@return the version of the platform where the code will be executed}
     * In a Java environment, this is the value of the {@code --release} compiler option.
     * The default value is empty.
     */
    default Optional<Version> targetVersion() {

     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean value {@code true} if specified, or empty
     */
    Optional<Boolean> force();

    /**
     * Should imply "yes" to all questions.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean value {@code true} if specified, or empty
     */
    Optional<Boolean> yes();

    /**
     * Returns the list of encryption goals to be executed.

     *
     * @param modelId The identifier of the model (groupId:artifactId:version) or empty string for the super POM.
     * @return The active profiles for the specified model or an empty list if the model has no active profiles.
     * @since 4.0.0
     */
    @Nonnull
    List<Profile> getActivePomProfiles(String modelId);

    /**

type result struct {
	dir     string
	entries []string
}

// Test to read empty directory.
func setupTestReadDirEmpty(t *testing.T) (testResults []result) {
	// Add empty entry slice for this test directory.
	testResults = append(testResults, result{t.TempDir(), []string{}})
	return testResults
}

// Test to read non-empty directory with only files.
func setupTestReadDirFiles(t *testing.T) (testResults []result) {