dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
]:
    schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema(ref_template=REF_TEMPLATE)
    validation_fields = [field for field in fields if field.mode == "validation"]
    serialization_fields = [field for field in fields if field.mode == "serialization"]
    flat_validation_models = get_flat_models_from_fields(
        validation_fields, known_models=set()
    )

    # Core Vocabulary
    schema_: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$schema")
    vocabulary: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$vocabulary")
    id: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$id")
    anchor: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$anchor")
    dynamicAnchor: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$dynamicAnchor")
    ref: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$ref")

    return True


def _should_embed_body_fields(fields: list[ModelField]) -> bool:
    if not fields:
        return False
    # More than one dependency could have the same field, it would show up as multiple
    # fields but it's the same one, so count them by name
    body_param_names_set = {field.name for field in fields}
    # A top level field has to be a single field, not multiple
    if len(body_param_names_set) > 1:

        Union[Literal["function", "request"], None],
        Doc(
            """
            Mainly for dependencies with `yield`, define when the dependency function
            should start (the code before `yield`) and when it should end (the code
            after `yield`).

            * `"function"`: start the dependency before the *path operation function*

            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "name"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": {},
            },
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "price"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": {},
            },
        ]
    }

    return set(re.findall("{(.*?)}", path))


_invalid_args_message = (
    "Invalid args for response field! Hint: "
    "check that {type_} is a valid Pydantic field type. "
    "If you are using a return type annotation that is not a valid Pydantic "
    "field (e.g. Union[Response, dict, None]) you can disable generating the "
    "response model from the type annotation with the path operation decorator "

                    "application code is raising an exception and a dependency with yield "
                    "has a block with a bare except, or a block with except Exception, "
                    "and is not raising the exception again. Read more about it in the "
                    "docs: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield/#dependencies-with-yield-and-except"
                )

        # Same as in Starlette

from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo

from .utils import needs_py310


def test_model_field_default_required():
    from fastapi._compat import v2

    # For coverage
    field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=str)
    field = v2.ModelField(name="foo", field_info=field_info)
    assert field.default is Undefined


def test_complex():
    app = FastAPI()

                    )
                    field = route.response_fields.get(additional_status_code)
                    additional_field_schema: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
                    if field:
                        additional_field_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
                            field=field,
                            model_name_map=model_name_map,

Using resources from dependencies with `yield` in background tasks is no longer supported.

This change is what supports the new features, read below. 🤓

### Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException` and Background Tasks

Dependencies with `yield` now can raise `HTTPException` and other exceptions after `yield`. 🎉