from pydantic import Discriminator, Tag

    class Cat(BaseModel):
        pet_type: str = "cat"
        meows: int

    class Dog(BaseModel):
        pet_type: str = "dog"
        barks: float

    def get_pet_type(v):
        assert isinstance(v, dict)
        return v.get("pet_type", "")

    Pet = Annotated[
        Union[Annotated[Cat, Tag("cat")], Annotated[Dog, Tag("dog")]],

    echo "Please remove the following extra licenses from $LICENSES_TARGET:"
    cat $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/actual_extra_licenses
  fi

  if [[ -s $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/actual_missing_licenses ]]; then
    echo "Please include the missing licenses for the following packages in $LICENSES_TARGET:"
    cat $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/actual_missing_licenses
  fi

Zum Beispiel:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In diesem Fall ist `fluffy` eine Instanz der Klasse `Cat`.

Und um `fluffy` zu erzeugen, rufen Sie `Cat` auf.

Eine Python-Klasse ist also auch ein **Callable**.

For example:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In this case, `fluffy` is an instance of the class `Cat`.

And to create `fluffy`, you are "calling" `Cat`.

So, a Python class is also a **callable**.

Por exemplo:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

Nesse caso,  `fluffy` é uma instância da classe `Cat`.

E para criar `fluffy`, você está "chamando" `Cat`.

Então, uma classe Python também é "chamável".

def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers-and-object/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}

def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] == "alone in the world"

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/headers-and-object/")
def get_headers(response: Response):
    response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "alone in the world"

Например:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

В данном случае `fluffy` является экземпляром класса `Cat`.

А чтобы создать `fluffy`, вы «вызываете» `Cat`.

Таким образом, класс в Python также является **вызываемым**.

Por ejemplo:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

En este caso, `fluffy` es una instance de la clase `Cat`.

Y para crear `fluffy`, estás "llamando" a `Cat`.

Entonces, una clase en Python también es un **callable**.