Field passwordField = NtlmPasswordAuthenticator.class.getDeclaredField("password");
        passwordField.setAccessible(true);

        char[] originalPassword = (char[]) passwordField.get(authenticator);
        char[] clonedPassword = (char[]) passwordField.get(cloned);

        assertNotSame(originalPassword, clonedPassword, "Cloned password should be a different array instance");

    }

    /**
     * Test password in equals method
     */
    @Test
    public void testEqualsWithSecurePassword() {
        char[] password1 = "TestPass123!".toCharArray();
        char[] password2 = "TestPass123!".toCharArray();
        char[] password3 = "DifferentPass!".toCharArray();

        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth1 = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("DOMAIN", "user", password1);

    }

    /**
     * Convert char array to byte array (UTF-8)
     */
    private byte[] charsToBytes(char[] chars) {
        if (chars == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Use UTF-8 encoding
        byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length * 3]; // Max 3 bytes per char in UTF-8
        int byteIndex = 0;

        for (char c : chars) {
            if (c < 0x80) {

        Arrays.fill(decrypted, '\0');
    }

    @Test
    public void testEncryptDecryptEmpty() throws Exception {
        char[] plaintext = new char[0];

        byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted empty data should not be null");

        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted, "Decrypted empty data should not be null");

            }
            count++;
        }

        return value;
    }

    static final char[] HEXCHARS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

    private static String bin_to_hex(int value, final int length) {
        final char[] arr = new char[length];
        int ai = arr.length;
        while (ai-- > 0) {
            arr[ai] = HEXCHARS[value & 0xF];

     * @return the hexadecimal string representation
     */
    public static String bin_to_hex(int value, final int length) {
        final char[] arr = new char[length];
        int ai = arr.length;
        while (ai-- > 0) {
            arr[ai] = HEXCHARS[value & 0xF];
            value >>>= 4;
        }
        return new String(arr);
    }

    private static byte B(final int i) {

  *len = debug_str.size();
  char* ret = static_cast<char*>(malloc(*len + 1));
  memcpy(ret, debug_str.c_str(), *len + 1);
  return ret;
}

char* TF_FunctionDebugString(TF_Function* func, size_t* len) {
  const auto& debug_str = DebugString(func->record->fdef());
  *len = debug_str.size();
  char* ret = static_cast<char*>(malloc(*len + 1));
  memcpy(ret, debug_str.c_str(), *len + 1);

        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final int len = this.length / 2 - (this.zterm ? 1 : 0);
        final char[] ca = new char[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ca[i] = (char) this.buffer[i];
        }
        return new String(ca, 0, len);
    }

        if (length == 0) {
            return;
        }

        final int s = length % 16;
        final int r = s == 0 ? length / 16 : length / 16 + 1;
        final char[] c = new char[r * (74 + NL_LENGTH)];
        final char[] d = new char[16];
        int i;
        int si = 0;
        int ci = 0;

        do {
            toHexChars(si, c, ci, 5);
            ci += 5;
            c[ci] = ':';

    }

    /**
     * Generates the NT password hash for the given password.
     * This version accepts char[] for better security.
     *
     * @param password the password to hash as char array
     * @return nt password hash
     */
    public static byte[] getNTHash(final char[] password) {
        if (password == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Password parameter is required");