These functions can be declared with `async def` or normal `def`.

### `startup` event

To add a function that should be run before the application starts, declare it with the event `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

    return new Stopwatch(ticker);
  }

  /**
   * Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch using {@link System#nanoTime} as its time source.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static Stopwatch createStarted() {
    return new Stopwatch().start();
  }

  /**
   * Creates (and starts) a new stopwatch, using the specified time source.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */

  # environment:
    # MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
    # MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
  healthcheck:
    test: ["CMD", "mc", "ready", "local"]
    interval: 5s
    timeout: 5s
    retries: 5

# starts 4 docker containers running minio server instances.
# using nginx reverse proxy, load balancing, you can access
# it through port 9000.
services:
  minio1:
    <<: *minio-common
    hostname: minio1
    volumes:

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Indicates that annotated component should be instantiated before session execution starts
 * and discarded after session execution completes.
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 */
@Target({TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@ScopeAnnotation

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Indicates that annotated component should be instantiated before mojo execution starts and discarded after mojo
 * execution completes.
 *
 * @since 3.1.2
 */
@Target({TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@ScopeAnnotation

You can read more about this in the [Advanced User Guide](../advanced/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Details

The first `"/static"` refers to the sub-path this "sub-application" will be "mounted" on. So, any path that starts with `"/static"` will be handled by it.

The `directory="static"` refers to the name of the directory that contains your static files.

The `name="static"` gives it a name that can be used internally by **FastAPI**.

    /**
     * Invoked after all MavenProject instances have been created.
     *
     * This callback is intended to allow extensions to manipulate MavenProjects
     * before they are sorted and actual build execution starts.
     *
     * @param session the Maven session
     * @throws MavenExecutionException in case of issue
     */
    public void afterProjectsRead(MavenSession session) throws MavenExecutionException {

        return model;
    }

    /**
     * Interpolates all expressions in the src parameter.
     * <p>
     * The algorithm used for each expression is:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>If it starts with either "pom." or "project.", the expression is evaluated against the model.</li>
     *   <li>If the value is null, get the value from the context.</li>

        occurrencesLeft = currentEntry.getValue().get();
      }
      occurrencesLeft--;
      canRemove = true;
      /*
       * requireNonNull is safe because occurrencesLeft starts at 0, forcing us to initialize
       * currentEntry above. After that, we never clear it.
       */
      return requireNonNull(currentEntry).getKey();
    }

    @Override
    public void remove() {

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image10.png">

/// note

Notice the header `Authorization`, with a value that starts with `Bearer `.

///

## Advanced usage with `scopes`

OAuth2 has the notion of "scopes".

You can use them to add a specific set of permissions to a JWT token.