/** Property key for SMB file creation time. */
    public static final String SMB_CREATE_TIME = "smbCreateTime";

    /** Property key for SMB owner attributes. */
    public static final String SMB_OWNER_ATTRIBUTES = "smbOwnerAttributes";

    /** Character set used for encoding SMB content. */
    protected String charset = Constants.UTF_8;

        "name": "Firulais",
        "owner": {"name": "Foo"},
    }


def test_encode_dict_include_exclude_list():
    pet = {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include=["name"]) == {"name": "Firulais"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude=["owner"]) == {"name": "Firulais"}

    )
    pet = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    return pet


@app.get("/pets/", response_model=list[PetOut])
async def read_pets():
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet1 = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    pet2 = PetDB(name="Zoidberg", owner=user)
    return [pet1, pet2]


client = TestClient(app)

    )
    pet = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    return pet


@app.get("/pets/", response_model=list[PetOut])
async def read_pets():
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet1 = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    pet2 = PetDB(name="Zoidberg", owner=user)
    return [pet1, pet2]


client = TestClient(app)

data = {
    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
}


class OwnerError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except OwnerError as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Owner error: {e}")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

        final_repos.append(
            Repo(
                name=repo.name,
                html_url=repo.html_url,
                stars=repo.stargazers_count,
                owner_login=repo.owner.login,
                owner_html_url=repo.owner.html_url,
            )
        )
    data = [repo.model_dump() for repo in final_repos]

    # Local development
    # repos_path = Path("../docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml")

    /** Property key for SMB1 file creation time. */
    public static final String SMB_CREATE_TIME = "smb1CreateTime";

    /** Property key for SMB1 owner attributes. */
    public static final String SMB_OWNER_ATTRIBUTES = "smb1OwnerAttributes";

    static {
        if (Config.getInt("jcifs.smb1.util.loglevel", -1) == -1) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {

    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Owner error: Rick"}


def test_get_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

                ],
            }
        ],
    }

    response = client.post(
        "/offers/",
        json=data,
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_put_only_required(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/offers/",
        json={
            "name": "Special Offer",
            "price": 38.6,
            "items": [

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }