"seven", 7,
            "eight", 8,
            "nine", 9),
        "one",
        1,
        "two",
        2,
        "three",
        3,
        "four",
        4,
        "five",
        5,
        "six",
        6,
        "seven",
        7,
        "eight",
        8,
        "nine",
        9);
    assertMapEquals(
        ImmutableBiMap.of(

            "seven", 7,
            "eight", 8,
            "nine", 9),
        "one",
        1,
        "two",
        2,
        "three",
        3,
        "four",
        4,
        "five",
        5,
        "six",
        6,
        "seven",
        7,
        "eight",
        8,
        "nine",
        9);
    assertMapEquals(
        ImmutableMap.of(

            "seven", 7,
            "eight", 8,
            "nine", 9),
        "one",
        1,
        "two",
        2,
        "three",
        3,
        "four",
        4,
        "five",
        5,
        "six",
        6,
        "seven",
        7,
        "eight",
        8,
        "nine",
        9);
    assertMapEquals(
        ImmutableMap.of(

 * <i>endpoint</i> value, and the range is considered to be either <i>open</i> (does not include the
 * endpoint) or <i>closed</i> (includes the endpoint) on that side. With three possibilities on each
 * side, this yields nine basic types of ranges, enumerated below. (Notation: a square bracket
 * ({@code [ ]}) indicates that the range is closed on that side; a parenthesis ({@code ( )}) means

  public static final Integer five = 5;
  public static final Integer six = 6;
  public static final Integer seven = 7;
  public static final Integer eight = 8;
  public static final Integer nine = 9;
  public static final Integer m1 = -1;
  public static final Integer m2 = -2;
  public static final Integer m3 = -3;
  public static final Integer m4 = -4;
  public static final Integer m5 = -5;

 * <i>endpoint</i> value, and the range is considered to be either <i>open</i> (does not include the
 * endpoint) or <i>closed</i> (includes the endpoint) on that side. With three possibilities on each
 * side, this yields nine basic types of ranges, enumerated below. (Notation: a square bracket
 * ({@code [ ]}) indicates that the range is closed on that side; a parenthesis ({@code ( )}) means

  public static final Integer five = 5;
  public static final Integer six = 6;
  public static final Integer seven = 7;
  public static final Integer eight = 8;
  public static final Integer nine = 9;
  public static final Integer m1 = -1;
  public static final Integer m2 = -2;
  public static final Integer m3 = -3;
  public static final Integer m4 = -4;
  public static final Integer m5 = -5;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void add(ModelProblemCollectorRequest req) {
        int line = -1;
        int column = -1;
        String source = null;
        String modelId = null;

        if (req.getLocation() != null) {
            line = req.getLocation().getLineNumber();
            column = req.getLocation().getColumnNumber();

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

Tip belirlerken standart Python veri tipleri yerine kendi özel tiplerini kullandı, yine de bu ileriye dönük devasa bir adımdı.

Hug ayrıca tüm API'ı JSON ile ifade eden özel bir şema oluşturan ilk framework'lerdendir.

OpenAPI veya JSON Şeması gibi bir standarda bağlı değildi. Yani Swagger UI gibi diğer araçlarla entegre etmek kolay olmazdı. Ama yine de, bu oldukça yenilikçi bir fikirdi.