be used to make canonical URLs for the cache that omit insignificant query parameters or other
    irrelevant data.

    This feature may be used with `POST` requests to cache their responses. In such cases the
    request body is not used to determine the cache key, so you must manually add cache-relevant
    data to the override URL. For example, you could add a `request-body-sha256` query parameter so

* «`foo` as a `type`»: «`foo`, ein `type`»
* «FastAPI's X»: «FastAPIs X»
* «Starlette's Y»: «Starlettes Y»
* «X is case-sensitive»: «Groß-/Klein­schrei­bung ist relevant in X»
* «X is case-insensitive»: «Groß-/Klein­schrei­bung ist nicht relevant in X»
* «standard Python»: «Standard-Python»
* «deprecated»: «deprecatet»


### Other rules

* das JSON-Schema
* die Schema-Definition
* Password Flow
* Mobile

* deprecatet
* designt
* ungültig
* on the fly
* Standard
* Default
* Groß-/Klein­schrei­bung ist relevant
* Groß-/Klein­schrei­bung ist nicht relevant

* die Anwendung bereitstellen
* die Seite ausliefern

* die App
* die Anwendung

* der Request
* die Response
* die Error-Response

* die Pfadoperation

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1] *}

### Raise an `HTTPException` in your code { #raise-an-httpexception-in-your-code }

`HTTPException` is a normal Python exception with additional data relevant for APIs.

Because it's a Python exception, you don't `return` it, you `raise` it.

In Python 3.10 gibt es zusätzlich eine **neue Syntax**, die es erlaubt, die möglichen Typen getrennt von einem <abbr title='auch „bitweiser Oder-Operator“ genannt, aber diese Bedeutung ist hier nicht relevant'>vertikalen Balken (`|`)</abbr> aufzulisten.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

## OpenAPI Extra { #openapi-extra }

When you declare a *path operation* in your application, **FastAPI** automatically generates the relevant metadata about that *path operation* to be included in the OpenAPI schema.

/// note | Technical details

 *
 * <p>The <dfn>Dependency graph flattening</dfn> process in Maven reduces a complex,
 * multi-level dependency graph to a map of ordered lists that can be turned into classpaths.
 * During this process only the most relevant version of each artifact
 * (based on group ID and artifact ID) is retained, resolving conflicts and eliminating duplicates to ensure
 * that each dependency is included only once in the final build.</p>
 *

## Technical Details { #technical-details }

/// tip

If you are already using **FastAPI** version **0.99.0 or above**, you can probably **skip** these details.

They are more relevant for older versions, before OpenAPI 3.1.0 was available.

You can consider this a brief OpenAPI and JSON Schema **history lesson**. 🤓

///

/// warning

### Eine `HTTPException` in Ihrem Code auslösen { #raise-an-httpexception-in-your-code }

`HTTPException` ist eine normale Python-Exception mit zusätzlichen Daten, die für APIs relevant sind.

Weil es eine Python-Exception ist, geben Sie sie nicht zurück (`return`), sondern lösen sie aus (`raise`).