MinIO protects data against hardware failures and silent data corruption using erasure code and checksums. With the highest level of redundancy, you may lose up to half (N/2) of the total drives and still be able to recover the data.

## What is Erasure Code?

            circuitBreaker.executeWithCircuitBreaker(() -> {
                assertEquals(State.HALF_OPEN, circuitBreaker.getState(), "Should be in HALF_OPEN state");
                throw new RuntimeException("Failure in half-open");
            });
            fail("Should have thrown exception");
        } catch (CIFSException e) {
            // Expected
        }

     * Creates a simple circuit breaker
     *
     * @param name the circuit breaker name
     * @param failureThreshold number of consecutive failures to open circuit
     * @param successThreshold number of successes in half-open to close circuit
     * @param timeoutMillis timeout before attempting to close open circuit
     */
    public SimpleCircuitBreaker(String name, int failureThreshold, int successThreshold, long timeoutMillis) {

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	// runtime stack of go routines will be listed with 2 blank spaces between each of them, so split on "\n\n" .
	for g := range strings.SplitSeq(string(buf), "\n\n") {
		// Again split on a new line, the first line of the second half contains the info about the go routine.
		sl := strings.SplitN(g, "\n", 2)
		if len(sl) != 2 {
			continue
		}
		stack := strings.TrimSpace(sl[1])
		// ignore the testing go routine.

     * @param failureThreshold number of failures before opening
     * @param successThreshold number of successes in half-open before closing
     * @param resetTimeoutMillis time to wait before attempting reset (ms)
     * @param halfOpenMaxAttempts max attempts in half-open state
     */

        response = new Trans2QueryPathInformationResponse(mockConfig, FileInformation.FILE_BASIC_INFO);

        byte[] buffer = createMockFileBasicInfoBuffer();
        response.setDataCount(buffer.length / 2); // Set data count to half the buffer

        int bytesRead = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        assertTrue(bytesRead > 0);
        assertNotNull(response.getInfo());
    }

    @Test

        int logFloor = (Long.SIZE - 1) - leadingZeros;
        return logFloor + lessThanBranchFree(cmp, x);
    }
    throw new AssertionError("impossible");
  }

  /** The biggest half power of two that fits into an unsigned long */
  @VisibleForTesting static final long MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED = 0xB504F333F9DE6484L;

  /**

        @DisplayName("Should handle various capacity and free space values")
        @CsvSource({ "0, 0", "1024, 512", "1048576, 524288", "1073741824, 536870912", "9223372036854775807, 4611686018427387903", // Long.MAX_VALUE and half
                "-1, -1", // Negative values (edge case)
                "100, 200" // Free space greater than capacity (edge case)
        })
        void shouldHandleVariousValues(long capacity, long free) {