return parent.isEmpty();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean contains(final Object o) {
            return parent.contains(o);
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator<E> iterator() {
            return parent.iterator();
        }

        @Override
        public Object[] toArray() {
            return parent.toArray();
        }

   * current domain with the leftmost part removed. For example, the parent of {@code
   * www.google.com} is {@code google.com}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the domain has no parent, as determined by {@link #hasParent}
   */
  public InternetDomainName parent() {
    checkState(hasParent(), "Domain '%s' has no parent", name);
    return ancestor(1);
  }

  /**

        .inOrder();
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // Android forbids null parent ClassLoader
  public void testClassPathEntries_duplicateUri_parentWins() throws Exception {
    URL url = new URL("file:/a");
    URLClassLoader parent = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {url}, null);
    URLClassLoader child = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {url}, parent) {};

    protected String[] fileProtocols = { "file:", "smb:", "smb1:", "ftp:", "storage:" };

    /** Queue to track the current XML element hierarchy during parsing. */
    protected LinkedList<String> tagQueue;

    /** List to store parsed label types for access control. */
    protected List<LabelType> labelList;

    /** Current label type being processed during parsing. */
    protected LabelType labelType;

        }
    }

    /**
     * Hook method called before action execution.
     * <p>
     * This method logs user access activity for the current request.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param runtime the action runtime context
     * @return the action response from the parent hook
     */
    @Override
    public ActionResponse hookBefore(final ActionRuntime runtime) {

        }

        /**
         * Gets the parent SearchRequestParams object that this wrapper delegates to.
         *
         * @return the parent SearchRequestParams instance
         */
        public SearchRequestParams getParent() {
            return parent;
        }

        @Override
        public String getQuery() {
            return parent.getQuery();
        }

        @Override

     *
     * @param runtime the action runtime context containing request information
     * @return ActionResponse with unauthorized error if access denied, otherwise delegates to parent
     */
    @Override
    public ActionResponse godHandPrologue(final ActionRuntime runtime) {
        if (!isAccessAllowed()) {

                log(buf);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current system time in milliseconds.
     *
     * @return current time in milliseconds
     */
    protected long getCurrentTimeMillis() {
        return ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getCurrentTimeAsLong();
    }

    /**

        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);

        // Check that the current test method is in the stack trace
        boolean foundTestMethod = false;
        for (StackTraceElement element : stackTrace) {
            if (element.getMethodName().equals("test_stackTrace")) {

        StreamUtil.stream(groupsAndRoles.getSecond()).of(stream -> stream.forEach(roleList::add));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves parent group information for the specified group ID.
     * @param user The Azure AD user.
     * @param id The group ID to get parent information for.
     * @return A pair containing group names and role names.
     */