checkNotNull(appendable, "appendable");
        checkNotNull(parts, "parts");
        while (parts.hasNext()) {
          Object part = parts.next();
          if (part != null) {
            appendable.append(Joiner.this.toString(part));
            break;
          }
        }
        while (parts.hasNext()) {
          Object part = parts.next();

   */
  private static boolean validateSyntax(List<String> parts) {
    int lastIndex = parts.size() - 1;

    // Validate the last part specially, as it has different syntax rules.

    if (!validatePart(parts.get(lastIndex), true)) {
      return false;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < lastIndex; i++) {
      String part = parts.get(i);
      if (!validatePart(part, false)) {
        return false;
      }
    }

      return specialCases.get(constantName);
    }
    List<String> parts = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (String part : SPLITTER.split(constantName)) {
      if (!uppercaseAcronyms.contains(part)) {
        part = part.charAt(0) + Ascii.toLowerCase(part.substring(1));
      }
      parts.add(part);
    }
    return JOINER.join(parts);
  }

    if (IPV4_DELIMITER_MATCHER.countIn(ipString) + 1 != IPV4_PART_COUNT) {
      return null; // Wrong number of parts
    }

    byte[] bytes = new byte[IPV4_PART_COUNT];
    int start = 0;
    // Iterate through the parts of the ip string.
    // Invariant: start is always the beginning of an octet.
    for (int i = 0; i < IPV4_PART_COUNT; i++) {
      int end = ipString.indexOf(IPV4_DELIMITER, start);

      InternetDomainName.from("xn--jrpeland-54a.no");

  /** The Greek letter delta, used in unicode testing. */
  private static final String DELTA = "\u0394";

  /** A domain part which is valid under lenient validation, but invalid under strict validation. */
  static final String LOTS_OF_DELTAS = Strings.repeat(DELTA, 62);

  private static final String ALMOST_TOO_MANY_LEVELS = Strings.repeat("a.", 127);

         * AbstractIteratorTester<E>, that's implicitly a cast to
         * AbstractIteratorTester<E>.MultiExceptionListIterator. The runtime
         * won't be able to verify the AbstractIteratorTester<E> part, so it's
         * an unchecked cast. We know, however, that the only possible value for
         * the type parameter is <E>, since otherwise the
         * MultiExceptionListIterator wouldn't be an Iterator<E>. The cast is

   * does).
   *
   * <p>Entries with keys that have been garbage collected may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, but
   * will never be visible to read or write operations; such entries are cleaned up as part of the
   * routine maintenance described in the class javadoc.
   *
   * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining)
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the key strength was already set
   */

  public static final Charset UTF_16 = Charset.forName("UTF-16");

  /*
   * Please do not add new Charset references to this class, unless those character encodings are
   * part of the set required to be supported by all Java platform implementations! Any Charsets
   * initialized here may cause unexpected delays when this class is loaded. See the Charset

 * guarantee that as long as we also require the input type to be non-null[*] (which is a
 * requirement that existing callers already fulfill).
 *
 * Disclaimer: Part of the reason that callers are so well adapted to `Function<A, B>` may be that
 * that is how the signature looked even prior to this comment! So naturally any change can break

   * placed adjacent to each other, and so will most often share
   * cache lines (with a huge negative performance impact) without
   * this precaution.
   *
   * In part because Cells are relatively large, we avoid creating
   * them until they are needed.  When there is no contention, all
   * updates are made to the base field.  Upon first contention (a