*
   * In part because Cells are relatively large, we avoid creating
   * them until they are needed.  When there is no contention, all
   * updates are made to the base field.  Upon first contention (a
   * failed CAS on base update), the table is initialized to size 2.
   * The table size is doubled upon further contention until
   * reaching the nearest power of two greater than or equal to the

 * sum that is used for purposes such as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization
 * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under
 * high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of
 * higher space consumption.
 *
 * <p>This class extends {@link Number}, but does not define methods such as {@code

  /**
   * Guides the allowed concurrency among update operations. Used as a hint for internal sizing. The
   * table is internally partitioned to try to permit the indicated number of concurrent updates
   * without contention. Because assignment of entries to these partitions is not necessarily
   * uniform, the actual concurrency observed may vary. Ideally, you should choose a value to

#### Per-Connection Locks

Each connection has its own lock. The connections in the pool are all in a `ConcurrentLinkedQueue`. Due to data races, iterators of this queue may return removed connections. Callers must check the connection's `noNewExchanges` property before using connections from the pool.

The connection lock is never held while doing I/O (even closing a socket) to prevent contention.

  /**
   * Guides the allowed concurrency among update operations. Used as a hint for internal sizing. The
   * table is internally partitioned to try to permit the indicated number of concurrent updates
   * without contention. Because assignment of entries to these partitions is not necessarily
   * uniform, the actual concurrency observed may vary. Ideally, you should choose a value to

 * <i>stripes</i>, increasing the granularity of a single lock and allowing independent operations
 * to lock different stripes and proceed concurrently, instead of creating contention for a single
 * lock.
 *
 * <p>The guarantee provided by this class is that equal keys lead to the same lock (or semaphore),
 * i.e. {@code if (key1.equals(key2))} then {@code striped.get(key1) == striped.get(key2)} (assuming

      currentWaiter.unpark();
    }
  }

  // Gets and Timed Gets
  //
  // * Be responsive to interruption
  // * Don't create Waiter nodes if you aren't going to park, this helps reduce contention on
  //   waitersField.
  // * Future completion is defined by when #valueField becomes non-null/non DelegatingToFuture
  // * Future completion can be observed if the waitersField field contains a TOMBSTONE

    HTTP/2 to 16 MiB of unacknowledged data per connection. With this fix there is a limit of 16 MiB
    of unacknowledged data per stream and no per-connection limit.

 *  Fix: Don't operate on a connection after it's been returned to the pool. This race occurred
    on failed web socket connection attempts.

 *  Upgrade: [Okio 3.6.0][okio_3_6_0].

 *  Upgrade: [Kotlin 1.8.21][kotlin_1_8_21].

      currentWaiter.unpark();
    }
  }

  // Gets and Timed Gets
  //
  // * Be responsive to interruption
  // * Don't create Waiter nodes if you aren't going to park, this helps reduce contention on
  //   waitersField.
  // * Future completion is defined by when #valueField becomes non-null/non DelegatingToFuture
  // * Future completion can be observed if the waitersField field contains a TOMBSTONE

   * of reads may not be immediately reflected on the algorithm's data structures. These structures
   * are guarded by a lock and operations are applied in batches to avoid lock contention. The
   * penalty of applying the batches is spread across threads so that the amortized cost is slightly
   * higher than performing just the operation without enforcing the capacity constraint.
   *