assertSame(stringIdentityConverter, stringIdentityConverter.reverse());
    assertSame(STR_TO_LONG, stringIdentityConverter.andThen(STR_TO_LONG));

    assertSame(STR_VAL, stringIdentityConverter.convert(STR_VAL));
    assertSame(STR_VAL, stringIdentityConverter.reverse().convert(STR_VAL));

    assertEquals("Converter.identity()", stringIdentityConverter.toString());

      assertFalse(str, c == Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertTrue(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testCharsUpper() {
    for (char c : UPPER.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);
      assertFalse(str, c == Ascii.toLowerCase(c));
      assertTrue(str, c == Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));

   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableSetMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()

  }

  @Override
  public void write(String str) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(str);
    checkNotClosed();
    target.append(str);
  }

  @Override
  public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(str);
    checkNotClosed();
    // tricky: append takes start, end pair...
    target.append(str, off, off + len);
  }

  @Override

   * Converts the specified {@code String str} from this format to the specified {@code format}. A
   * "best effort" approach is taken; if {@code str} does not conform to the assumed format, then
   * the behavior of this method is undefined but we make a reasonable effort at converting anyway.
   */
  public final String to(CaseFormat format, String str) {
    checkNotNull(format);
    checkNotNull(str);

    Collector<String, ?, ImmutableListMultimap<Character, Character>> collector =
        ImmutableListMultimap.flatteningToImmutableListMultimap(
            str -> str.charAt(0), str -> Chars.asList(str.substring(1).toCharArray()).stream());
    BiPredicate<Multimap<?, ?>, Multimap<?, ?>> equivalence =
        Equivalence.equals()

    assertSame(stringIdentityConverter, stringIdentityConverter.reverse());
    assertSame(STR_TO_LONG, stringIdentityConverter.andThen(STR_TO_LONG));

    assertSame(STR_VAL, stringIdentityConverter.convert(STR_VAL));
    assertSame(STR_VAL, stringIdentityConverter.reverse().convert(STR_VAL));

    assertEquals("Converter.identity()", stringIdentityConverter.toString());

                        collectionImpl.apply(ImmutableList.of()), (str, i) -> str + ":" + i)
                    .spliterator())
        .expect(ImmutableList.of());
    SpliteratorTester.of(
            () ->
                Streams.mapWithIndex(
                        collectionImpl.apply(ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")),
                        (str, i) -> str + ":" + i)
                    .spliterator())

   * Converts the specified {@code String str} from this format to the specified {@code format}. A
   * "best effort" approach is taken; if {@code str} does not conform to the assumed format, then
   * the behavior of this method is undefined but we make a reasonable effort at converting anyway.
   */
  public final String to(CaseFormat format, String str) {
    checkNotNull(format);
    checkNotNull(str);

      assertFalse(str, c == Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertTrue(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testCharsUpper() {
    for (char c : UPPER.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);
      assertFalse(str, c == Ascii.toLowerCase(c));
      assertTrue(str, c == Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));