func ExplainSQL(sql string, numericPlaceholder *regexp.Regexp, escaper string, avars ...interface{}) string {
	var (
		convertParams func(interface{}, int)
		vars          = make([]string, len(avars))
	)

	convertParams = func(v interface{}, idx int) {
		switch v := v.(type) {
		case bool:
			vars[idx] = strconv.FormatBool(v)
		case time.Time:
			if v.IsZero() {
				vars[idx] = escaper + tmFmtZero + escaper
			} else {

			sql, vars := stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars
			if filter, ok := db.Logger.(ParamsFilter); ok {
				sql, vars = filter.ParamsFilter(stmt.Context, stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...)
			}
			return db.Dialector.Explain(sql, vars...), db.RowsAffected
		}, db.Error)
	}

	if !stmt.DB.DryRun {
		stmt.SQL.Reset()
		stmt.Vars = nil
	}

	if resetBuildClauses {

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// reg match english letters and midline
var regEnLetterAndMidline = regexp.MustCompile(`^[\w-]+$`)

type CheckConstraint struct {
	Name       string
	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {

	)

	results := []struct {
		SQL           string
		NumericRegexp *regexp.Regexp
		Vars          []interface{}
		Result        string
	}{
		{
			SQL:           "create table users (name, age, height, actived, bytes, create_at, update_at, deleted_at, email, role, pass) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
			NumericRegexp: nil,

			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
				Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
			})
		} else if strings.Count(v, "@") > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
				Expression: clause.NamedExpr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
			})
		} else {
			tx.Statement.Selects = []string{v}

			for _, arg := range args {

		constraint, table := m.GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable(stmt, name)
		if constraint != nil {
			vars := []interface{}{clause.Table{Name: table}}
			if stmt.TableExpr != nil {
				vars[0] = stmt.TableExpr
			}
			sql, values := constraint.Build()
			return m.DB.Exec("ALTER TABLE ? ADD "+sql, append(vars, values...)...).Error
		}
		return nil
	})
}

// DropConstraint drop constraint

			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (`users`.`id` <> ? AND NOT `score` <= ?)",
			[]interface{}{"1", 100},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{
				Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Not(clause.Expr{SQL: "`score` <= ?", Vars: []interface{}{100}},
					clause.Expr{SQL: "`age` <= ?", Vars: []interface{}{60}})},
			}},

				db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...,
			)
			if db.AddError(err) == nil {
				defer func() {
					db.AddError(rows.Close())
				}()
				gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
			}

			return
		}

		result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(
			db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...,
		)
		if err != nil {
			db.AddError(err)
			return
		}

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	AssertEqual(t, r.Statement.Vars, []interface{}{2, 4, 1, 3})
}

func TestTableWithAllFields(t *testing.T) {
	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true, QueryFields: true})

	return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsNumber(c) && c != '.' && c != '*' && c != '_' && c != '$' && c != '@'
}

// CheckTruth check string true or not
func CheckTruth(vals ...string) bool {
	for _, val := range vals {
		if val != "" && !strings.EqualFold(val, "false") {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func ToStringKey(values ...interface{}) string {
	results := make([]string, len(values))