t.SkipNow()
	}

	dbDSN := os.Getenv("GORM_DSN")
	if dbDSN == "" {
		dbDSN = "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local"
	}
	nativeDB, err := sql.Open("mysql", dbDSN)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should open db success, but got %v", err)
	}

	conn := &wrapperConnPool{
		db: nativeDB,
		expect: []string{
			"SELECT VERSION()",

		}

		for key := range constraints {
			if len(key) != 63 {
				t.Errorf("failed to find unique constraint, got %v", constraints)
			}
		}
	})

	t.Run("naming strategy", func(t *testing.T) {
		db, _ := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(postgresDSN), &gorm.Config{
			NamingStrategy: schema.NamingStrategy{},
		})

		user, err := schema.Parse(&LongString{}, &sync.Map{}, db.Config.NamingStrategy)
		if err != nil {

	}
	return
}

func TestInvalidCachedPlanSimpleProtocol(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		return
	}

	db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(postgresDSN), &gorm.Config{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Open err:%v", err)
	}

	type Object1 struct{}
	type Object2 struct {
		Field1 string
	}
	type Object3 struct {
		Field2 string
	}

				for _, c := range db.Statement.Schema.CreateClauses {
					db.Statement.AddClause(c)
				}
			}

			if supportReturning && len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue) > 0 {
				if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {

			}
		}

		// initialize with attrs, conds
		if len(db.Statement.attrs) > 0 {
			result.assignInterfacesToValue(db.Statement.attrs...)
		}

		// initialize with attrs, conds
		if len(db.Statement.assigns) > 0 {
			result.assignInterfacesToValue(db.Statement.assigns...)
		}

		return tx.Create(dest)
	} else if len(db.Statement.assigns) > 0 {

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
	dsn := "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?loc=Asia%2FHongKong" // invalid loc
	_, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should returns error but got nil")
	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// Migrator returns migrator
func (db *DB) Migrator() Migrator {
	tx := db.getInstance()

	// apply scopes to migrator
	for len(tx.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
		tx = tx.executeScopes()
	}

	return tx.Dialector.Migrator(tx.Session(&Session{}))
}

// AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models

	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type JSON json.RawMessage

func (j JSON) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(j) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return json.RawMessage(j).MarshalJSON()
}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

func (s ExampleStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {

	untranslatedErr := errors.New("some random error")
	db, _ := gorm.Open(tests.DummyDialector{TranslatedErr: translatedErr})

	err := db.AddError(untranslatedErr)
	if !errors.Is(err, untranslatedErr) {
		t.Fatalf("expected err: %v got err: %v", untranslatedErr, err)
	}

	// it should translate error when the TranslateError flag is true
	db, _ = gorm.Open(tests.DummyDialector{TranslatedErr: translatedErr}, &gorm.Config{TranslateError: true})

		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = sqlserverDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlserver.Open(dbDSN), cfg)
	case "tidb":
		log.Println("testing tidb...")
		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = tidbDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dbDSN), cfg)
	default:
		log.Println("testing sqlite3...")
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "gorm.db")), cfg)
		if err == nil {