```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Это обычная Python функция.

**FastAPI** будет вызывать её каждый раз при получении `GET` запроса к URL "`/`".

В данном случае это асинхронная функция.

---

Вы также можете определить ее как обычную функцию вместо `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`FastAPI` 🐍 🎓 👈 🚚 🌐 🛠️ 👆 🛠️.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    `FastAPI` 🎓 👈 😖 🔗 ⚪️➡️ `Starlette`.

    👆 💪 ⚙️ 🌐 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">💃</a> 🛠️ ⏮️ `FastAPI` 💁‍♂️.

### 🔁 2️⃣: ✍ `FastAPI` "👐"

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

# First Steps

The simplest FastAPI file could look like this:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Copy that to a file `main.py`.

Run the live server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`FastAPI`は、APIのすべての機能を提供するPythonクラスです。

!!! note "技術詳細"
    `FastAPI`は`Starlette`を直接継承するクラスです。

    `FastAPI`でも<a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>のすべての機能を利用可能です。

### Step 2: `FastAPI`の「インスタンス」を生成

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

      - master
  pull_request:
    types:
      - opened
      - synchronize
  schedule:
    # cron every week on monday
    - cron: "0 0 * * 1"

jobs:
  lint:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python

      - created

jobs:
  publish:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        package:
          - fastapi
          - fastapi-slim
    permissions:
      id-token: write
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python

* Security - HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts
* Replication (the number of processes running)
* Memory
* Previous steps before starting

    `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is that `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` requires the
    client to send the form field `grant_type` with the value `"password"`, which
    is required in the OAuth2 specification (it seems that for no particular reason),
    while for `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` `grant_type` is optional.

    Read more about it in the

        Doc(
            """
            OAuth2 scopes required for the *path operation* that uses this Security
            dependency.

            The term "scope" comes from the OAuth2 specification, it seems to be
            intentionaly vague and interpretable. It normally refers to permissions,
            in cases to roles.

            These scopes are integrated with OpenAPI (and the API docs at `/docs`).

# Security - First Steps

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.