arguments for the hostnames and the drives via an ellipses syntax such as `minio server http://host{1...4}/disk{1...4}` this requirement added an additional burden to have sequential hostnames for us to make sure that we can provide horizontal distribution, however we have come across situations where sometimes this is not feasible and there are no easier alternatives without modifying /etc/hosts on the host system as root user.  Many times in airgapped deployments this is not allowed or requires audits...

		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
	grid, err := SetupTestGrid(2)
	errFatal(err)
	t.Cleanup(grid.Cleanup)

	local := grid.Managers[0]
	localHost := grid.Hosts[0]
	remote := grid.Managers[1]
	remoteHost := grid.Hosts[1]

	connLocalToRemote := local.Connection(remoteHost)
	connRemoteLocal := remote.Connection(localHost)

	t.Run("testStreamRoundtrip", func(t *testing.T) {

	defer sys.hMutex.RUnlock()
	if h, ok := sys.hc[ep.Host]; ok {
		return !h.Online
	}
	go sys.initHC(ep)
	return false
}

// markOffline sets endpoint to offline if network i/o timeout seen.
func (sys *BucketTargetSys) markOffline(ep *url.URL) {
	sys.hMutex.Lock()
	defer sys.hMutex.Unlock()
	if h, ok := sys.hc[ep.Host]; ok {
		h.Online = false
		sys.hc[ep.Host] = h
	}
}

	if ok {
		return rt
	}
	return nil
}

// Returns a minio-go Client configured to access remote host described by destDNSRecord
// Applicable only in a federated deployment
var getRemoteInstanceClient = func(r *http.Request, host string) (*miniogo.Core, error) {
	cred := getReqAccessCred(r, globalSite.Region)
	// In a federated deployment, all the instances share config files

		}
	}
	if !readData {
		for i := range v2bufs {
			metaDataPoolPut(v2bufs[i])
		}
	}

	// Return all the metadata.
	return metaFileInfos, errs
}

// Checking if an object is dangling costs some IOPS; hence implementing this function
// which decides which condition it is useful to check if an object is dangling
//
//	  errs: errors from reading xl.meta in all disks
//	   err: reduced errs

		Description:    "Your metadata headers are not supported.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrUnsupportedHostHeader: {
		Code:           "InvalidArgument",
		Description:    "Your Host header is malformed.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrObjectTampered: {
		Code:           "XMinioObjectTampered",
		Description:    errObjectTampered.Error(),

// Errors are ignored, only errors from the callback are returned.
// For now only direct file paths are supported.
func (z *erasureServerPools) GetRawData(ctx context.Context, volume, file string, fn func(r io.Reader, host string, disk string, filename string, info StatInfo) error) error {
	found := 0
	for _, s := range z.serverPools {
		for _, set := range s.sets {
			for _, disk := range set.getDisks() {
				if disk == OfflineDisk {

	query.Set("X-Amz-Expires", strconv.FormatInt(expires, 10))
	query.Set("X-Amz-SignedHeaders", "host")
	query.Set("X-Amz-Credential", credential)
	query.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", unsignedPayload)

	// "host" is the only header required to be signed for Presigned URLs.
	extractedSignedHeaders := make(http.Header)
	extractedSignedHeaders.Set("host", req.Host)

	queryStr := strings.ReplaceAll(query.Encode(), "+", "%20")

		requestID = "\nRequestID: " + entry.RequestID
	}

	var remoteHost string
	if entry.RemoteHost != "" {
		remoteHost = "\nRemoteHost: " + entry.RemoteHost
	}

	var host string
	if entry.Host != "" {
		host = "\nHost: " + entry.Host
	}

	var userAgent string
	if entry.UserAgent != "" {
		userAgent = "\nUserAgent: " + entry.UserAgent
	}

	if len(entry.Trace.Variables) > 0 {

				newFormat.ID = deploymentID
			}
			hostCount[disk.Hostname()]++
			formats[i*setDriveCount+j] = newFormat
		}
		var once sync.Once
		for host, count := range hostCount {
			if count > wantAtMost {
				if host == "" {
					host = "local"
				}
				once.Do(func() {
					if len(hostCount) == 1 {
						return
					}
					logger.Info(" * Set %v:", i+1)