* allocations in many common cases.
 *
 * <p>The message string is not formatted unless the exception will be thrown, so the cost of the
 * string formatting itself should not be a concern.
 *
 * <p>As with any performance concerns, you should consider profiling your code (in a production
 * environment if possible) before spending a lot of effort on tweaking a particular element.
 *

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Using a converter:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Convert one instance in the "forward" direction using {@code converter.convert(a)}.
 *   <li>Convert multiple instances "forward" using {@code converter.convertAll(as)}.
 *   <li>Convert in the "backward" direction using {@code converter.reverse().convert(b)} or {@code
 *       converter.reverse().convertAll(bs)}.

  }

  public void testStringConverter_convert() {
    Converter<String, Long> converter = Longs.stringConverter();
    assertThat(converter.convert("1")).isEqualTo((Long) 1L);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0")).isEqualTo((Long) 0L);
    assertThat(converter.convert("-1")).isEqualTo((Long) (-1L));
    assertThat(converter.convert("0xff")).isEqualTo((Long) 255L);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0xFF")).isEqualTo((Long) 255L);

  }

  public void testStringConverter_convert() {
    Converter<String, Long> converter = Longs.stringConverter();
    assertThat(converter.convert("1")).isEqualTo((Long) 1L);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0")).isEqualTo((Long) 0L);
    assertThat(converter.convert("-1")).isEqualTo((Long) (-1L));
    assertThat(converter.convert("0xff")).isEqualTo((Long) 255L);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0xFF")).isEqualTo((Long) 255L);

  }

  public void testStringConverter_convert() {
    Converter<String, Double> converter = Doubles.stringConverter();
    assertThat(converter.convert("1.0")).isEqualTo((Double) 1.0);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0.0")).isEqualTo((Double) 0.0);
    assertThat(converter.convert("-1.0")).isEqualTo((Double) (-1.0));
    assertThat(converter.convert("1")).isEqualTo((Double) 1.0);

  }

  public void testStringConverter_convert() {
    Converter<String, Double> converter = Doubles.stringConverter();
    assertThat(converter.convert("1.0")).isEqualTo((Double) 1.0);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0.0")).isEqualTo((Double) 0.0);
    assertThat(converter.convert("-1.0")).isEqualTo((Double) (-1.0));
    assertThat(converter.convert("1")).isEqualTo((Double) 1.0);

    assertEquals((Integer) 1, converter.convert("one"));
    assertEquals((Integer) 2, converter.convert("two"));
    try {
      converter.convert("three");
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }

    biMap.put("three", 3);

    assertEquals((Integer) 1, converter.convert("one"));
    assertEquals((Integer) 2, converter.convert("two"));

    assertEquals((Integer) 1, converter.convert("one"));
    assertEquals((Integer) 2, converter.convert("two"));
    try {
      converter.convert("three");
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }

    biMap.put("three", 3);

    assertEquals((Integer) 1, converter.convert("one"));
    assertEquals((Integer) 2, converter.convert("two"));

          if (newValue == 0) {
            // Just CASed to 0; remove the entry to clean up the map. If the removal fails,
            // another thread has already replaced it with a new counter, which is fine.
            countMap.remove(element, existingCounter);
          }
          return oldValue;
        }
      } else {
        return 0;
      }
    }
  }

  /**

  @GwtIncompatible // threads
  public void testOverflowTimeout() throws Exception {
    // First, sanity check that naive multiplication would really overflow to a negative number:
    long nanosPerSecond = NANOSECONDS.convert(1, SECONDS);
    assertThat(nanosPerSecond * Long.MAX_VALUE).isLessThan(0L);

    // Check that we wait long enough anyway (presumably as long as MAX_VALUE nanos):