private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).
    assertEquals(

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class SmallCharMatcher extends NamedFastMatcher {
  static final int MAX_SIZE = 1023;
  private final char[] table;
  private final boolean containsZero;
  private final long filter;

  private SmallCharMatcher(char[] table, long filter, boolean containsZero, String description) {
    super(description);
    this.table = table;
    this.filter = filter;

   *
   * @since 20.0 (varargs overload since 2.0)
   */
  public static void checkArgument(
      boolean expression, String errorMessageTemplate, char p1, char p2) {
    if (!expression) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, p1, p2));
    }
  }

  /**

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class TreeTraverserTest extends TestCase {
  private static class Node {
    final char value;

    Node(char value) {
      this.value = value;
    }
  }

  private static final class Tree extends Node {
    final List<Tree> children;

    public Tree(char value, Tree... children) {
      super(value);
      this.children = Arrays.asList(children);
    }
  }

  }

  private static CharMatcher.IsEither isEither(char c1, char c2) {
    return new CharMatcher.IsEither(c1, c2);
  }

  /** Implementation of {@link #anyOf(CharSequence)} for exactly two characters. */
  private static final class IsEither extends FastMatcher {

    private final char match1;
    private final char match2;

    IsEither(char match1, char match2) {
      this.match1 = match1;

  }

  public void testCharsIgnored() {
    for (char c : IGNORED.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toLowerCase(c));
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testCharsLower() {
    for (char c : LOWER.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(int c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).
    assertEquals(

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).
    assertEquals(

              "Can't ignoreCase() since '%s' and '%s' encode different values",
              (char) upper,
              (char) lower);
          newDecodabet[lower] = decodeUpper;
        }
      }
      return new Alphabet(name + ".ignoreCase()", chars, newDecodabet, /* ignoreCase= */ true);
    }

    char encode(int bits) {
      return chars[bits];
    }

   * concat(new char[] {a, b}, new char[] {}, new char[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code char} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   */
  public static char[] concat(char[]... arrays) {
    int length = 0;
    for (char[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }