assertEquals(2, copy.size());
    assertSame(copy, copy.iterator().next().member);
  }

  /*
   * The behavior of toString() and iteration is tested by LinkedHashMultiset,
   * which shares a lot of code with HashMultiset and has deterministic
   * iteration order.
   */

    return construct(array);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order. If {@code elements} is a
   * {@link Collection}, this method behaves exactly as {@link #copyOf(Collection)}; otherwise, it
   * behaves exactly as {@code copyOf(elements.iterator()}.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} contains a null element
   */

   * and leaves, calling signalNextWaiter. With traditional locks and conditions, all the conditions
   * need to be signalled because it is not known which if any of them have waiters (and hasWaiters
   * can't be used reliably because of a check-then-act race). With our Monitor guards, we only
   * signal the first active guard that is satisfied. But the corresponding thread may have already

   * appear in either that iterator or any other iterator created from the same source iterable.
   * That is, this method behaves exactly as {@code Iterables.cycle(Lists.newArrayList(elements))}.
   * The iterator's {@code hasNext} method returns {@code true} until all of the original elements
   * have been removed.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> Typical uses of the resulting iterator may produce an infinite loop. You

  /**
   * Returns an encoding that behaves equivalently to this encoding, but omits any padding
   * characters as specified by <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-3.2">RFC 4648
   * section 3.2</a>, Padding of Encoded Data.
   */
  public abstract BaseEncoding omitPadding();

  /**
   * Returns an encoding that behaves equivalently to this encoding, but uses an alternate character

   *
   * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional}:</b> this class leaves the specific choice of
   * hash code unspecified, unlike the Java 8+ equivalent.
   */
  @Override
  public abstract int hashCode();

  /**
   * Returns a string representation for this instance.
   *
   * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional}:</b> this class leaves the specific string

          BinaryOperator<V> mergeFunction) {
    return CollectCollectors.toImmutableMap(keyFunction, valueFunction, mergeFunction);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the empty map. This map behaves and performs comparably to {@link
   * Collections#emptyMap}, and is preferable mainly for consistency and maintainability of your
   * code.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> the instance returned is a singleton.

    try {
      builder.orderEntriesByValue(Ordering.natural());
      fail("Expected IllegalStateException");
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // we haven't implemented this
  public void testBuilder_orderEntriesByValue_keepingLast() {
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Integer> builder =
        new Builder<String, Integer>()
            .orderEntriesByValue(Ordering.natural())

    assertThat(transformation.inverse().inverse()).isSameInstanceAs(transformation);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that {@code transformation} behaves as expected for {@link
   * LinearTransformation#forNaN}.
   */
  static void assertLinearTransformationNaN(LinearTransformation transformation) {
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();

   * B>`, convertAll could accept and return iterables with nullable element types. In both cases,
   * we've chosen to instead use a signature that benefits existing users -- and is still safe.
   *
   * For convertAll, I haven't looked as closely at *how* much existing users benefit, so we should
   * keep an eye out for problems that new users encounter. Note also that convertAll could support