}

  static CharMatcher from(BitSet chars, String description) {
    // Compute the filter.
    long filter = 0;
    int size = chars.cardinality();
    boolean containsZero = chars.get(0);
    // Compute the hash table.
    char[] table = new char[chooseTableSize(size)];
    int mask = table.length - 1;
    for (int c = chars.nextSetBit(0); c != -1; c = chars.nextSetBit(c + 1)) {

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).
    assertEquals(

      actual += expected;
    }
    assertEquals(EXPECTED_FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, actual);
  }

  private static String newString(char... chars) {
    return new String(chars);
  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];

  }

  public void testCharsIgnored() {
    for (char c : IGNORED.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toLowerCase(c));
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testCharsLower() {
    for (char c : LOWER.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);

    public static final String MIN_ELEMENT = "a";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST = "z";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST_2 = "zz";
  }

  public static class Chars extends SampleElements<Character> {
    public Chars() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super('b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e');
    }
  }

  public static class Enums extends SampleElements<AnEnum> {

    public static final String MIN_ELEMENT = "a";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST = "z";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST_2 = "zz";
  }

  public static class Chars extends SampleElements<Character> {
    public Chars() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super('b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e');
    }
  }

  public static class Enums extends SampleElements<AnEnum> {

   *
   * @since 20.0 (varargs overload since 2.0)
   */
  public static void checkArgument(
      boolean expression, String errorMessageTemplate, char p1, char p2) {
    if (!expression) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, p1, p2));
    }
  }

  /**

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class TreeTraverserTest extends TestCase {
  private static class Node {
    final char value;

    Node(char value) {
      this.value = value;
    }
  }

  private static final class Tree extends Node {
    final List<Tree> children;

    public Tree(char value, Tree... children) {
      super(value);
      this.children = Arrays.asList(children);
    }
  }

   *         .collect(
   *             flatteningToImmutableSetMultimap(
   *                  str -> str.charAt(0),
   *                  str -> str.substring(1).chars().mapToObj(c -> (char) c));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final ImmutableSetMultimap<Character, Character> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     ImmutableSetMultimap.<Character, Character>builder()

        public Appendable append(@Nullable CharSequence csq, int start, int end)
            throws IOException {
          throw new IOException();
        }

        @Override
        public Appendable append(char c) throws IOException {
          throw new IOException();
        }
      };

  private static void checkResult(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> parts, String expected) {