func TestCreateFromMap(t *testing.T) {
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(map[string]interface{}{"Name": "create_from_map", "Age": 18}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data from map, got error: %v", err)
	}

	var result User
	if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map").First(&result).Error; err != nil || result.Age != 18 {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create from map, got error %v", err)
	}

	type User struct {
		ID        int32 `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name      string
		CreatedBy *int32
		Creator   *User `gorm:"foreignKey:CreatedBy;references:ID"`
	}

	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
		Name: "Creator", Type: schema.BelongsTo, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "User",
		References: []Reference{{"ID", "User", "CreatedBy", "User", "", false}},
	})
}

func TestBelongsToWithMixin(t *testing.T) {

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestHasManyAssociation(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("hasmany", Config{Pets: 2})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Find(&user2.Pets)

		db: nativeDB,
		expect: []string{
			"SELECT VERSION()",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",

				if i, ok := value.(BeforeCreateInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeCreate(tx))
				}
			}
			return called
		})
	}
}

// Create create hook
func Create(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	supportReturning := utils.Contains(config.CreateClauses, "RETURNING")

	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error != nil {
			return
		}

Jinghao Lu <******@****.***> 1710740922 +0800

		t.Errorf("user should be created with search value")
	}

	DB.FirstOrCreate(&user3, map[string]interface{}{"name": "find or create 2"})
	if user3.Name != "find or create 2" || user3.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("user should be created with inline search value")
	}

	DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create 3"}).Attrs("age", 44).FirstOrCreate(&user4)

	}

	harumph := Harumph{}
	if err := DB.Create(&harumph).Error; err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should failed to create data, name can't be blank")
	}

	harumph = Harumph{Name: "jinzhu"}
	if err := DB.Create(&harumph).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("should be able to create data, but got %v", err)
	}

	var result Harumph

		t.Fatalf("An error from before create callbacks happened when create with invalid value")
	}

	if DB.Where("code = ?", "Invalid").First(&Product{}).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should not save record that have errors")
	}

	if DB.Save(&Product{Code: "dont_save", Price: 100}).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from after create callbacks happened when create with invalid value")
	}

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

			// Save Belongs To associations
			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.BelongsTo {