}
    }

    private fun isDot(input: String): Boolean {
      return input == "." || input.equals("%2e", ignoreCase = true)
    }

    private fun isDotDot(input: String): Boolean {
      return input == ".." ||
        input.equals("%2e.", ignoreCase = true) ||
        input.equals(".%2e", ignoreCase = true) ||
        input.equals("%2e%2e", ignoreCase = true)
    }

    /**

) {
  /**
   * Returns [input] in canonical form according to these rules, or null if no such canonical form
   * exists for it.
   */
  operator fun invoke(input: String): String? = invoke(Buffer().writeUtf8(input))

  internal operator fun invoke(input: BufferedSource): String? {
    // 1. Map.
    val mapResult = Buffer()
    while (!input.exhausted()) {
      val codePoint = input.readUtf8CodePoint()

 *
 * Each test is a line of the file `toascii.json`.
 */
@Serializable
class WebPlatformToAsciiData {
  var input: String? = null
  var output: String? = null
  var comment: String? = null

  override fun toString() = "input=$input output=$output"

  companion object {
    fun load(): List<WebPlatformToAsciiData> {

    }

    @get:Input
    abstract val version: Property<String>

    @get:Input
    abstract val baseVersion: Property<String>

    @get:Input
    @get:Optional
    abstract val commitId: Property<String>

    @get:Input
    abstract val snapshot: Property<Boolean>

    @get:Input
    abstract val promotionBuild: Property<Boolean>

    @get:Input
    @get:Optional

        println(failure)
      }
      throw failures.first()
    }
  }

  private fun testToAscii(
    input: String,
    output: String?,
    comment: String?,
  ) {
    val url = "https://$input/".toHttpUrlOrNull()
    assertThat(url?.host, name = comment ?: input).isEqualTo(output)
  }

      if (compress != -1) return null // Multiple "::" delimiters.
      i += 2
      b += 2
      compress = b
      if (i == limit) break
    } else if (b != 0) {
      // Group separator ":" delimiter.
      if (input.startsWith(":", startIndex = i)) {
        i++
      } else if (input.startsWith(".", startIndex = i)) {

# Separate OpenAPI Schemas for Input and Output or Not

When using **Pydantic v2**, the generated OpenAPI is a bit more exact and **correct** than before. 😎

In fact, in some cases, it will even have **two JSON Schemas** in OpenAPI for the same Pydantic model, for input and output, depending on if they have **default values**.

Let's see how that works and how to change it if you need to do that.

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output

      inet4AddressToAscii(
        byteArrayOf(255.toByte(), 255.toByte(), 255.toByte(), 255.toByte()),
      ),
    ).isEqualTo("255.255.255.255")
  }

  private fun decodeIpv6(input: String): ByteArray? = decodeIpv6(input, 0, input.length)

  @Test
  fun testToCanonicalHost() {
    // IPv4
    assertThat("127.0.0.1".toCanonicalHost()).isEqualTo("127.0.0.1")

 * Each line of the `urltestdata.txt` file specifies a test. Lines look like this:
 *
 * ```
 * http://example\t.\norg http://example.org/foo/bar s:http h:example.org p:/
 * ```
 */
class WebPlatformUrlTestData {
  var input: String? = null
  var base: String? = null
  var scheme = ""
  var username = ""
  var password: String? = null
  var host = ""
  var port = ""
  var path = ""
  var query = ""
  var fragment = ""

internal fun Buffer.writeCanonicalized(
  input: String,
  pos: Int,
  limit: Int,
  encodeSet: String,
  alreadyEncoded: Boolean,
  strict: Boolean,
  plusIsSpace: Boolean,
  unicodeAllowed: Boolean,
  charset: Charset?,
) {
  var encodedCharBuffer: Buffer? = null // Lazily allocated.
  var codePoint: Int
  var i = pos
  while (i < limit) {
    codePoint = input.codePointAt(i)
    if (alreadyEncoded && (