// 1) array has space available on right-hand side (between limit and capacity)
    // 2) array has space available on left-hand side (before position)
    // 3) array has no space available
    //
    // In case 2 we shift the existing chars to the left, and in case 3 we create a bigger
    // array, then they both become case 1.

    if (availableCapacity(charBuffer) == 0) {
      if (charBuffer.position() > 0) {

             * little-endian. Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(diff) tells us the least significant
             * nonzero bit, and zeroing out the first three bits of L.nTZ gives us the shift to get
             * that least significant nonzero byte.
             */
            int n = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(lw ^ rw) & ~0x7;

    static final int MULTIPLIER = 1682554634;
    static final int SHIFT = Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(TABLE.length() - 1);

    static final CharMatcher INSTANCE = new Whitespace();

    Whitespace() {
      super("CharMatcher.whitespace()");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(char c) {
      return TABLE.charAt((MULTIPLIER * c) >>> SHIFT) == c;
    }

  // Fields

  /**
   * Mask value for indexing into segments. The upper bits of a key's hash code are used to choose
   * the segment.
   */
  final transient int segmentMask;

  /**
   * Shift value for indexing within segments. Helps prevent entries that end up in the same segment
   * from also ending up in the same bucket.
   */
  final transient int segmentShift;

            ret += Hexdump.toHexString(this.identifier_authority, 0, 6);
        }
        else {
            long shift = 0;
            long id = 0;
            for ( int i = 5; i > 1; i-- ) {
                id += ( this.identifier_authority[ i ] & 0xFFL ) << shift;
                shift += 8;
            }
            ret += id;
        }

        for ( int i = 0; i < this.sub_authority_count; i++ )

   */
  public static final byte CR = 13;

  /**
   * Shift Out: A control character indicating that the code combinations which follow shall be
   * interpreted as outside of the character set of the standard code table until a Shift In
   * character is reached.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SO = 14;

  /**

        int remainingPowersOf2 = 32;
        do {
          int shift = min(remainingPowersOf2, Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(a));
          // shift is either the number of powers of 2 left to multiply a by, or the biggest shift
          // possible while keeping a in an unsigned long.
          a = UnsignedLongs.remainder(a << shift, m);
          remainingPowersOf2 -= shift;
        } while (remainingPowersOf2 > 0);
        return a;

     * top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1.
     *
     * It helps to consider the real number signif = absX * 2^(SIGNIFICAND_BITS - exponent).
     */
    int shift = exponent - SIGNIFICAND_BITS - 1;
    long twiceSignifFloor = absX.shiftRight(shift).longValue();
    long signifFloor = twiceSignifFloor >> 1;
    signifFloor &= SIGNIFICAND_MASK; // remove the implied bit

    /*

 * to unsigned arithmetic in all cases except:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>comparisons (signed values can be negative)
 *   <li>division (avoided here)
 *   <li>shifting (right shift must be unsigned)
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author ******@****.*** (Kyle Maddison)
 * @author ******@****.*** (Geoff Pike)
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

  /**
   * Mask value for indexing into segments. The upper bits of a key's hash code are used to choose
   * the segment.
   */
  final int segmentMask;

  /**
   * Shift value for indexing within segments. Helps prevent entries that end up in the same segment
   * from also ending up in the same bucket.
   */
  final int segmentShift;