private final Reader reader;
  private final CharsetEncoder encoder;
  private final byte[] singleByte = new byte[1];

  /**
   * charBuffer holds characters that have been read from the Reader but not encoded yet. The buffer
   * is perpetually "flipped" (unencoded characters between position and limit).
   */
  private CharBuffer charBuffer;

  /**
   * byteBuffer holds encoded characters that have not yet been sent to the caller of the input

    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.canDecode(encoded)).isTrue();
    assertThat(encoding.decode(encoded)).isEqualTo(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

   * @param encoded The serialized trie.
   * @param start An index in the encoded serialized trie to begin reading characters from.
   * @param builder A map builder to which all entries will be added.
   * @return The number of characters consumed from {@code encoded}.
   */
  private static int doParseTrieToBuilder(
      Deque<CharSequence> stack,
      CharSequence encoded,
      int start,

    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.canDecode(encoded)).isTrue();
    assertThat(encoding.decode(encoded)).isEqualTo(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

      super(message);
    }
  }

  /** Encodes the specified byte array, and returns the encoded {@code String}. */
  public String encode(byte[] bytes) {
    return encode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  /**
   * Encodes the specified range of the specified byte array, and returns the encoded {@code
   * String}.
   */
  public final String encode(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {

    private static final byte[] BINARY_DATA = ORIGINAL.getBytes();

    private static final String ENCODED_DATA = "aG93IG5vdyBicm93biBjb3cNCg==";

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
        assertEquals("1", ENCODED_DATA, Base64Util.encode(BINARY_DATA));
        System.out.println(Base64Util.encode(new byte[] { 'a', 'b', 'c' }));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */

 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>If you wish to avoid this, you should either prepend or append the size of each chunk. Keep in
 * mind that when dealing with char sequences, the encoded form of two concatenated char sequences
 * is not equivalent to the concatenation of their encoded form. Therefore, {@link
 * #putString(CharSequence, Charset)} should only be used consistently with <i>complete</i>
 * sequences and not broken into chunks.
 *

public abstract class ByteSink {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ByteSink() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSink} view of this {@code ByteSink} that writes characters to this sink as
   * bytes encoded with the given {@link Charset charset}.
   */
  public CharSink asCharSink(Charset charset) {
    return new AsCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**

      return "[" + toAddrString(ip) + "]";
    }
    return toAddrString(ip);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an InetAddress representing the literal IPv4 or IPv6 host portion of a URL, encoded in
   * the format specified by RFC 3986 section 3.2.2.
   *
   * <p>This method is similar to {@link InetAddresses#forString(String)}, however, it requires that
   * IPv6 addresses are surrounded by square brackets.

   *
   * @param numBytes the number of bytes in the byte array
   * @param expectedCount the expected number of roundtrippable permutations
   * @param start the starting bytes encoded as a long as big-endian
   * @param lim the limit of bytes to process encoded as a long as big-endian, or -1 to mean the max
   *     limit for numBytes
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.charset.Charset