else if (a.cas(v = a.value, fn(v, x))) break;
        else if (n >= NCPU || cells != as) collide = false; // At max size or stale
        else if (!collide) collide = true;
        else if (busy == 0 && casBusy()) {
          try {
            if (cells == as) { // Expand table unless stale
              Cell[] rs = new Cell[n << 1];
              for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) rs[i] = as[i];
              cells = rs;

        else if (a.cas(v = a.value, fn(v, x))) break;
        else if (n >= NCPU || cells != as) collide = false; // At max size or stale
        else if (!collide) collide = true;
        else if (busy == 0 && casBusy()) {
          try {
            if (cells == as) { // Expand table unless stale
              Cell[] rs = new Cell[n << 1];
              for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) rs[i] = as[i];
              cells = rs;

        else if (a.cas(v = a.value, fn(v, x))) break;
        else if (n >= NCPU || cells != as) collide = false; // At max size or stale
        else if (!collide) collide = true;
        else if (busy == 0 && casBusy()) {
          try {
            if (cells == as) { // Expand table unless stale
              Cell[] rs = new Cell[n << 1];
              for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) rs[i] = as[i];
              cells = rs;

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertEquals(State.RUNNING, service.state());

    service.stopAsync();
    service.stopAsync();
    assertEquals(State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertEquals(
        ImmutableList.of(State.STARTING, State.RUNNING, State.STOPPING, State.TERMINATED),
        listener.getStateHistory());
  }

   * implementation; otherwise refreshes will be performed during unrelated cache read and write
   * operations.
   *
   * <p>Currently automatic refreshes are performed when the first stale request for an entry
   * occurs. The request triggering refresh will make a synchronous call to {@link
   * CacheLoader#reload}
   * to obtain a future of the new value. If the returned future is already complete, it is returned

  double storedPermits;

  /** The maximum number of stored permits. */
  double maxPermits;

  /**
   * The interval between two unit requests, at our stable rate. E.g., a stable rate of 5 permits
   * per second has a stable interval of 200ms.
   */
  double stableIntervalMicros;

  /**
   * The time when the next request (no matter its size) will be granted. After granting a request,

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertEquals(State.RUNNING, service.state());

    service.stopAsync();
    service.stopAsync();
    assertEquals(State.TERMINATED, service.state());
    assertEquals(
        ImmutableList.of(State.STARTING, State.RUNNING, State.STOPPING, State.TERMINATED),
        listener.getStateHistory());
  }

   * implementation; otherwise refreshes will be performed during unrelated cache read and write
   * operations.
   *
   * <p>Currently automatic refreshes are performed when the first stale request for an entry
   * occurs. The request triggering refresh will make a synchronous call to {@link
   * CacheLoader#reload}
   * and immediately return the new value if the returned future is complete, and the old value

        V value = getLiveValue(entry);
        if (value != null) {
          nextExternal = new WriteThroughEntry(key, value);
          return true;
        } else {
          // Skip stale entry.
          return false;
        }
      } finally {
        currentSegment.postReadCleanup();
      }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {

  }

  /**
   * Gets the value from an entry. Returns null if the entry is invalid, partially-collected,
   * loading, or expired. Unlike {@link Segment#getLiveValue} this method does not attempt to clean
   * up stale entries. As such it should only be called outside a segment context, such as during
   * iteration.
   */
  @CheckForNull
  V getLiveValue(ReferenceEntry<K, V> entry, long now) {
    if (entry.getKey() == null) {