connection.withLock {
      if (!connection.isHealthy(System.nanoTime())) {
        throw ConnectionShutdownException()
      }
    }
    connection.writePing()
    connection.shutdown(ErrorCode.PROTOCOL_ERROR)
    assertThat(connection.openStreamCount()).isEqualTo(1)
    connection.awaitPong() // Prevent the peer from exiting prematurely.