assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(-549755813887L)
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.toDer(-549755813887L)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  @Test fun `eight zeros`() {
    val bytes = "020200ff".decodeHex()
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(255)
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.toDer(255)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  static long load64Safely(byte[] input, int offset, int length) {
    long result = 0;
    // Due to the way we shift, we can stop iterating once we've run out of data, the rest
    // of the result already being filled with zeros.

    // This loop is critical to performance, so please check HashBenchmark if altering it.
    int limit = min(length, 8);
    for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {

 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 7.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Ascii {

  private Ascii() {}

  /* The ASCII control characters, per RFC 20. */
  /**
   * Null ('\0'): The all-zeros character which may serve to accomplish time fill and media fill.
   * Normally used as a C string terminator.
   *
   * <p>Although RFC 20 names this as "Null", note that it is distinct from the C/C++ "NULL"
   * pointer.

   * @return the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code count} is negative
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null and this implementation does not permit
   *     null elements. Note that if {@code count} is zero, the implementor may optionally return
   *     zero instead.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

   * @return the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code count} is negative
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null and this implementation does not permit
   *     null elements. Note that if {@code count} is zero, the implementor may optionally return
   *     zero instead.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

  static int log10Floor(long x) {
    /*
     * Based on Hacker's Delight Fig. 11-5, the two-table-lookup, branch-free implementation.
     *
     * The key idea is that based on the number of leading zeros (equivalently, floor(log2(x))), we
     * can narrow the possible floor(log10(x)) values to two. For example, if floor(log2(x)) is 6,
     * then 64 <= x < 128, so floor(log10(x)) is either 1 or 2.
     */

   * addresses, the output follows <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952">RFC 5952</a> section
   * 4. The main difference is that this method uses "::" for zero compression, while Java's version
   * uses the uncompressed form (except on Android, where the zero compression is also done). The
   * other difference is that this method outputs any scope ID in the format that it was provided at

  }

  // retainAll(empty)

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testRetainAll_emptyPreviouslyEmpty() {
    expectReturnsFalse(empty);
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testRetainAll_emptyPreviouslyEmptyUnsupported() {
    expectReturnsFalseOrThrows(empty);

   * it is returned directly. Otherwise, a new array of size {@code minLength + padding} is
   * returned, containing the values of {@code array}, and zeroes in the remaining places.
   *
   * @param array the source array
   * @param minLength the minimum length the returned array must guarantee
   * @param padding an extra amount to "grow" the array by if growth is necessary

   * it is returned directly. Otherwise, a new array of size {@code minLength + padding} is
   * returned, containing the values of {@code array}, and zeroes in the remaining places.
   *
   * @param array the source array
   * @param minLength the minimum length the returned array must guarantee
   * @param padding an extra amount to "grow" the array by if growth is necessary