const (
	magicGNU, versionGNU     = "ustar ", " \x00"
	magicUSTAR, versionUSTAR = "ustar\x00", "00"
	trailerSTAR              = "tar\x00"
)

// Size constants from various tar specifications.
const (
	blockSize  = 512 // Size of each block in a tar stream
	nameSize   = 100 // Max length of the name field in USTAR format
	prefixSize = 155 // Max length of the prefix field in USTAR format

		}
	}

	// Check basic fields.
	var blk block
	v7 := blk.toV7()
	ustar := blk.toUSTAR()
	gnu := blk.toGNU()
	verifyString(h.Name, len(v7.name()), "Name", paxPath)
	verifyString(h.Linkname, len(v7.linkName()), "Linkname", paxLinkpath)
	verifyString(h.Uname, len(ustar.userName()), "Uname", paxUname)
	verifyString(h.Gname, len(ustar.groupName()), "Gname", paxGname)
	verifyNumeric(h.Mode, len(v7.mode()), "Mode", paxNone)

	if format > formatV7 {
		ustar := tr.blk.toUSTAR()
		hdr.Uname = p.parseString(ustar.userName())
		hdr.Gname = p.parseString(ustar.groupName())
		hdr.Devmajor = p.parseNumeric(ustar.devMajor())
		hdr.Devminor = p.parseNumeric(ustar.devMinor())

		var prefix string
		switch {
		case format.has(FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX):
			hdr.Format = format
			ustar := tr.blk.toUSTAR()

	fmtNum(v7.uid(), int64(hdr.Uid))
	fmtNum(v7.gid(), int64(hdr.Gid))
	fmtNum(v7.size(), hdr.Size)
	fmtNum(v7.modTime(), modTime.Unix())

	ustar := tw.blk.toUSTAR()
	fmtStr(ustar.userName(), hdr.Uname)
	fmtStr(ustar.groupName(), hdr.Gname)
	fmtNum(ustar.devMajor(), hdr.Devmajor)
	fmtNum(ustar.devMinor(), hdr.Devminor)

	return &tw.blk
}

// writeRawFile writes a minimal file with the given name and flag type.

				Gname:    "guillaume",
				ModTime:  time.Unix(1399583047, 0),
			}, nil},
		},
	}, {
		// This file was produced using GNU tar v1.17.
		//	gnutar -b 4 --format=ustar (longname/)*15 + file.txt
		file: "testdata/ustar.tar",
		tests: []testFnc{
			testHeader{Header{
				Typeflag: TypeReg,
				Name:     strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "file.txt",
				Size:     6,
				Mode:     0644,

			Uid:      010000000,
			ModTime:  time.Unix(0, 0),
			Typeflag: '0',
		}},
	}, {
		// USTAR archive with a regular entry with non-zero device numbers.
		file: "testdata/ustar-file-devs.tar",
		headers: []*Header{{
			Name:     "file",
			Mode:     0644,
			Typeflag: '0',
			ModTime:  time.Unix(0, 0),
			Devmajor: 1,
			Devminor: 1,

	{`\.\^\$\\`, `str{.^$\}`},
	{`[a-zABC]`, `cc{0x41-0x43 0x61-0x7a}`},
	{`[^a]`, `cc{0x0-0x60 0x62-0x10ffff}`},
	{`[α-ε☺]`, `cc{0x3b1-0x3b5 0x263a}`}, // utf-8
	{`a*{`, `cat{star{lit{a}}lit{{}}`},

	// Test precedences
	{`(?:ab)*`, `star{str{ab}}`},
	{`(ab)*`, `star{cap{str{ab}}}`},
	{`ab|cd`, `alt{str{ab}str{cd}}`},
	{`a(b|c)d`, `cat{lit{a}cap{cc{0x62-0x63}}lit{d}}`},

	// Test flattening.
	{`(?:a)`, `lit{a}`},

En el caso de que desees usar `async` / `await` sin FastAPI, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#coroutine" class="external-link" target="_blank">revisa la documentación oficial de Python</a>.

### Otras formas de código asíncrono

Este estilo de usar `async` y `await` es relativamente nuevo en el lenguaje.

Mas se você quiser usar `async` / `await` sem FastAPI, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#coroutine" class="external-link" target="_blank">verifique a documentação oficial Python</a>.

### Outras formas de código assíncrono

Esse estilo de usar `async` e `await` é relativamente novo na linguagem.

Usando imagens de contêiner pré-prontas é muito fácil **combinar** e usar diferentes ferramentas. Por exemplo, para testar um novo banco de dados. Em muitos casos, você pode usar as **imagens oficiais** precisando somente de variáveis de ambiente para configurá-las.

Dessa forma, em muitos casos você pode aprender sobre contêineres e Docker e re-usar essa experiência com diversos componentes e ferramentas.