if user6.Name != "find or init" || user6.ID == 0 || user6.Age != 44 {
		t.Errorf("user should be found and updated with assigned attrs")
	}
}

func TestFindOrCreate(t *testing.T) {
	var user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, user6, user7, user8 User
	if err := DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create", Age: 33}).FirstOrCreate(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when FirstOrInit, but got %v", err)
	}

	if user1.NamedPet == nil || user1.Account.ID == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("joins NamedPet and Account should not empty:%v", user1)
	}

	// Account should empty
	DB.Delete(&user1.Account)

	var user2 User
	DB.Model(&User{}).Joins("NamedPet").Joins("Account").First(&user2, user.ID)
	if user2.NamedPet == nil || user2.Account.ID != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("joins Account should not empty:%v", user2)
	}

	// NamedPet should empty

        // Make attempts from same IP with different users
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, ip), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
            rateLimiter.recordFailure("user" + i, ip);
        }

        // 6th attempt from same IP should be blocked
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user6", ip), "Should block after IP rate limit");
    }

	if age != 20 {
		t.Errorf("Scan with Row, age expects: %v, got %v", user2.Age, age)
	}
}

func TestRows(t *testing.T) {
	user1 := User{Name: "RowsUser1", Age: 1}
	user2 := User{Name: "RowsUser2", Age: 10}
	user3 := User{Name: "RowsUser3", Age: 20}
	DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3)

	rows, err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ? or name = ?", user2.Name, user3.Name).Select("name, age").Rows()
	if err != nil {

	if err := tx.First(&User{}, "name = ?", user.Name).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should find saved record")
	}

	if err := tx.SavePoint("save_point1").Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to save point, got error %v", err)
	}

	user1 := *GetUser("transaction-save-point-1", Config{})
	tx.Create(&user1)

	if err := tx.First(&User{}, "name = ?", user1.Name).Error; err != nil {

func TestMany2ManyAssociation(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("many2many", Config{Languages: 2})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Find(&user2.Languages)

	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	// Count

func TestAssociationError(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("TestAssociationError", Config{Pets: 2, Company: true, Account: true, Languages: 2})
	DB.Create(&user)

	var user1 User
	DB.Preload("Company").Preload("Pets").Preload("Account").Preload("Languages").First(&user1)

	var emptyUser User
	var err error
	// belongs to
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Company").Delete(&user1.Company)

	}

	DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user2.ID).Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user2.ID || res.Name != user2.Name || res.Age != int(user2.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user2)
	}

	DB.Model(&User{Model: gorm.Model{ID: user3.ID}}).Select("id, name, age").Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) {

func TestPostPolicyForm(t *testing.T) {
	pp := minio.NewPostPolicy()
	pp.SetBucket("testbucket")
	pp.SetContentType("image/jpeg")
	pp.SetUserMetadata("uuid", "14365123651274")
	pp.SetKeyStartsWith("user/user1/filename")
	pp.SetContentLengthRange(100, 999999) // not testable from this layer, condition is checked in the API handler.
	pp.SetSuccessStatusAction("201")

	if users[1].Name != "update_column_02_newname" || users[1].Age != 100 {
		t.Errorf("user 2 should be updated with update column")
	}
	AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano())

	// user2 should not be updated
	var user1, user2 User
	DB.First(&user1, users[0].ID)
	DB.First(&user2, users[1].ID)
	CheckUser(t, user1, *users[0])
	CheckUser(t, user2, *users[1])