El cajero te da el número de tu turno.

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">

Mientras esperas, vas con tu crush y eliges una mesa, te sientas y hablas con tu crush por un largo rato (ya que tus hamburguesas son muy sofisticadas y toman un tiempo en prepararse).

 * <p>Rate limiters are often used to restrict the rate at which some physical or logical resource
 * is accessed. This is in contrast to {@link java.util.concurrent.Semaphore} which restricts the
 * number of concurrent accesses instead of the rate (note though that concurrency and rate are
 * closely related, e.g. see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law">Little's
 * Law</a>).
 *

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold
 * - Automatic cleanup of old entries
 */

        // Make many attempts to trigger global rate limit
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, "192.168.1." + i), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
        }

        // 21st attempt should be blocked by global rate limit
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user21", "192.168.1.21"), "Should block after global rate limit");
    }

    @Test

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

   * underlying model is a continuous function mapping storedPermits (from 0.0 to maxStoredPermits)
   * onto the 1/rate (i.e. intervals) that is effective at the given storedPermits. "storedPermits"
   * essentially measure unused time; we spend unused time buying/storing permits. Rate is
   * "permits / time", thus "1 / rate = time / permits". Thus, "1/rate" (time / permits) times

    }

    /**
     * Increment error counter
     */
    public void incrementErrors() {
        errors.incrementAndGet();
    }

    /**
     * Get error rate (errors / total requests)
     *
     * @return error rate between 0.0 and 1.0
     */
    public double getErrorRate() {
        long total = requestsSent.get();
        if (total == 0)
            return 0.0;

    @Test
    void testFormatRateEdgeCases() {
        FileSizeFormat format = new FileSizeFormat();

        // Test zero rate
        MessageBuilder builder = new DefaultMessageBuilder();
        format.formatRate(builder, 0.0);
        assertEquals("0.0 B/s", builder.build());

        // Test rate at exactly 1000 (1 kB/s)
        builder = new DefaultMessageBuilder();
        format.formatRate(builder, 1000.0);

        now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)

        # Handle primary rate limits
        primary_limit_wait_time = 0.0
        if self.remaining_points <= self.last_query_cost:
            primary_limit_wait_time = (self.reset_at - now).total_seconds() + 2
            logging.warning(
                f"Approaching GitHub API rate limit, remaining points: {self.remaining_points}, "