El cajero te da el número de tu turno.

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">

Mientras esperas, vas con tu crush y eliges una mesa, te sientas y hablas con tu crush por un largo rato (ya que tus hamburguesas son muy sofisticadas y toman un tiempo en prepararse).

 * <p>Rate limiters are often used to restrict the rate at which some physical or logical resource
 * is accessed. This is in contrast to {@link java.util.concurrent.Semaphore} which restricts the
 * number of concurrent accesses instead of the rate (note though that concurrency and rate are
 * closely related, e.g. see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law">Little's
 * Law</a>).
 *

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold
 * - Automatic cleanup of old entries
 */

        // Make many attempts to trigger global rate limit
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, "192.168.1." + i), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
        }

        // 21st attempt should be blocked by global rate limit
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user21", "192.168.1.21"), "Should block after global rate limit");
    }

    @Test

      long largeOps = largeCounter.total();

      double ratio = (double) largeOps / smallOps;
      assertWithMessage(
              "ratio of equals/hashCode/compareTo operations to build with %s entries versus %s"
                  + " entries",
              largeSize, smallSize)
          .that(ratio)
          .isAtMost(
              2

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

        assertArrayEquals(largeTestData, decompressed);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test compression ratio estimation")
    public void testCompressionRatioEstimation() {
        double ratio = compressionService.estimateCompressionRatio(testData, CompressionService.COMPRESSION_LZ77);
        assertTrue(ratio >= 0.0 && ratio <= 1.0);

   * underlying model is a continuous function mapping storedPermits (from 0.0 to maxStoredPermits)
   * onto the 1/rate (i.e. intervals) that is effective at the given storedPermits. "storedPermits"
   * essentially measure unused time; we spend unused time buying/storing permits. Rate is
   * "permits / time", thus "1 / rate = time / permits". Thus, "1/rate" (time / permits) times

    public void formatRate(MessageBuilder builder, double rate) {
        // Handle invalid rates gracefully (including negative values)
        if (Double.isNaN(rate) || Double.isInfinite(rate) || rate < 0) {
            builder.append("? B/s");
            return;
        }

        ScaleUnit unit = ScaleUnit.getScaleUnit(Math.round(rate));
        double scaledRate = rate / unit.bytes();