fun newBuilder(): Builder = commonNewBuilder()

  /**
   * Returns true if `other` is a `Headers` object with the same headers, with the same casing, in
   * the same order. Note that two headers instances may be *semantically* equal but not equal
   * according to this method. In particular, none of the following sets of headers are equal
   * according to this method:
   *
   * 1. Original
   * ```

	AmzMetaUnencryptedContentLength = "X-Amz-Meta-X-Amz-Unencrypted-Content-Length"
	AmzMetaUnencryptedContentMD5    = "X-Amz-Meta-X-Amz-Unencrypted-Content-Md5"

	// AWS server-side encryption headers for SSE-S3, SSE-KMS and SSE-C.
	AmzServerSideEncryption                      = "X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption"
	AmzServerSideEncryptionKmsID                 = AmzServerSideEncryption + "-Aws-Kms-Key-Id"

  @Test fun basicChallenge() {
    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\"")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(listOf(Challenge("Basic", mapOf("realm" to "protected area"))))
  }

  @Test fun basicChallengeWithCharset() {
    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()

						opts.HTTP.Path = "/expired-token-cors-preflight-request-allowed"
						opts.HTTP.Method = "OPTIONS"
						opts.HTTP.Headers = headers.New().
							WithAuthz(jwt.TokenExpired).
							With(headers.AccessControlRequestMethod, "POST").
							With(headers.Origin, "https://istio.io").
							Build()
						opts.Check = check.And(
							check.OK(),
							check.ReachedTargetClusters(t))
					},
				},
				{

    /** Removes all headers named [name] on this builder. */
    open fun removeHeader(name: String) = commonRemoveHeader(name)

    /** Removes all headers on this builder and adds [headers]. */
    open fun headers(headers: Headers) = commonHeaders(headers)

    /**
     * Sets this request's `Cache-Control` header, replacing any cache control headers already

def getForwardHeaders(request):
    headers = {}

    # x-b3-*** headers can be populated using the OpenTelemetry span
    ctx = propagator.extract(carrier={k.lower(): v for k, v in request.headers})
    propagator.inject(headers, ctx)

    # We handle other (non x-b3-***) headers manually
    if 'user' in session:
        headers['end-user'] = session['user']

    ): Builder = chunkedBody(Buffer().writeUtf8(body), maxChunkSize)

    /** Sets the headers and returns this. */
    fun headers(headers: Headers) =
      apply {
        this.headers = headers.newBuilder()
      }

    /** Sets the trailers and returns this. */
    fun trailers(trailers: Headers) =
      apply {
        this.trailers = trailers.newBuilder()
      }

    val headers = headersOf("User-Agent", "RequestTest")
    val request =
      Request(
        url = url,
        headers = headers,
      )
    assertThat(request.url).isEqualTo(url)
    assertThat(request.headers).isEqualTo(headers)
    assertThat(request.method).isEqualTo("GET")
    assertThat(request.body).isNull()
    assertThat(request.tags).isEmpty()
  }

  @Test
  fun constructorNoMethod() {

      }.toString()
    }

    private fun logHeader(
      headers: Headers,
      i: Int,
    ) {
      val value = if (headers.name(i) in headersToRedact) "██" else headers.value(i)
      logger.log(headers.name(i) + ": " + value)
    }

    private fun bodyHasUnknownEncoding(headers: Headers): Boolean {
      val contentEncoding = headers["Content-Encoding"] ?: return false

    ) = commonAddHeader(name, value)

    /** Removes all headers named [name] on this builder. */
    open fun removeHeader(name: String) = commonRemoveHeader(name)

    /** Removes all headers on this builder and adds [headers]. */
    open fun headers(headers: Headers) = commonHeaders(headers)

    open fun body(body: ResponseBody) = commonBody(body)