// Verify cause chain is preserved
        assertEquals(middleCause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_emptyMessage() {
        // Setup
        final String message = "";

        final SsoMessageException exception = new SsoMessageException(messageCode, message, middleCause);

        // Verify cause chain
        assertEquals(middleCause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_emptyMessage() {
        // Setup
        final String message = "";

        InvalidAccessTokenException exception = new InvalidAccessTokenException(type, message);

        assertEquals(type, exception.getType());
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNullType() {
        // Test constructor with null type
        String type = null;
        String message = "Token validation failed";

        // Verify chain
        assertSame(level1, topLevel.getCause());
        assertSame(level2, topLevel.getCause().getCause());
        assertSame(level3, topLevel.getCause().getCause().getCause());
        assertNull(topLevel.getCause().getCause().getCause().getCause());

        // Verify messages
        assertEquals("Top level", topLevel.getMessage());

        RuntimeCIFSException finalException = new RuntimeCIFSException("Final error", intermediateCause);

        // Then
        assertEquals(intermediateCause, finalException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, finalException.getCause().getCause());
        assertEquals("Final error", finalException.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Intermediate", intermediateCause.getMessage());

            fail("Should throw IORuntimeException");
        } catch (IORuntimeException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof IOException);
            assertEquals("Test exception", e.getCause().getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void test_getXContentString_withEmptyContent() {
        ToXContent xContent = new ToXContent() {
            @Override

        assertEquals("dbConnection", topException.getComponentName());
        assertEquals(middleCause, topException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, topException.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String componentName = "cacheManager";
        try {

            assertEquals(1, result.intValue());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Expected behavior when components are not fully initialized
            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException || e.getCause() instanceof ContainerNotAvailableException);
        } finally {
            tempPropFile.delete();
        }
    }

    public void test_process_withoutPropertiesPath() throws Exception {

        if (e.getCause() instanceof MultipleArtifactsNotFoundException) {
            return true;
        }
        return e.getCause() instanceof org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException
                && e.getCause().getCause() instanceof ArtifactNotFoundException;
    }

    private boolean isNonTransferablePom(Exception e) {
        if (e.getCause() instanceof ArtifactResolutionException) {

    Throwable cause;
    while ((cause = throwable.getCause()) != null) {
      throwable = cause;

      if (throwable == slowPointer) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Loop in causal chain detected.", throwable);
      }
      if (advanceSlowPointer) {
        slowPointer = slowPointer.getCause();
      }