func FromNull() *Value {
	return &Value{value: nil}
}

// FromMissing creates a Value with Missing value
func FromMissing() *Value {
	return &Value{value: Missing{}}
}

// FromBytes creates a Value from a []byte
func FromBytes(b []byte) *Value {
	return &Value{value: b}
}

// FromArray creates a Value from an array of values.
func FromArray(a []Value) *Value {
	return &Value{value: a}
}

    for (ExpectedHashCode expected : expectedHashCodes) {
      HashCode fromBytes = HashCode.fromBytes(expected.bytes);
      assertExpectedHashCode(expected, fromBytes);
    }
  }

  public void testFromBytes_copyOccurs() {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[] {(byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00};
    HashCode hashCode = HashCode.fromBytes(bytes);
    int expectedInt = 0x0000abcd;

    for (ExpectedHashCode expected : expectedHashCodes) {
      HashCode fromBytes = HashCode.fromBytes(expected.bytes);
      assertExpectedHashCode(expected, fromBytes);
    }
  }

  public void testFromBytes_copyOccurs() {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[] {(byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00};
    HashCode hashCode = HashCode.fromBytes(bytes);
    int expectedInt = 0x0000abcd;

	defer r.qCache.Unlock()
	v, ok := r.qCache.bucketStats[bucket]
	if !ok {
		v = newInQueueStats(r.registry, bucket)
	}
	atomic.AddInt64(&v.nowBytes, sz)
	atomic.AddInt64(&v.nowCount, 1)
	r.qCache.bucketStats[bucket] = v
	atomic.AddInt64(&r.qCache.srQueueStats.nowBytes, sz)
	atomic.AddInt64(&r.qCache.srQueueStats.nowCount, 1)
}

    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
    mac.init(MD5_KEY);
    mac.update(input.getBytes(UTF_8));
    assertEquals(knownOutput, HashCode.fromBytes(mac.doFinal()).toString());
    assertEquals(knownOutput, HashCode.fromBytes(mac.doFinal(input.getBytes(UTF_8))).toString());
    assertEquals(knownOutput, Hashing.hmacMd5(MD5_KEY).hashString(input, UTF_8).toString());

	v := q.srQueueStats
	return InQueueMetric{
		Curr: QStat{Bytes: float64(v.nowBytes), Count: float64(v.nowCount)},
		Max:  QStat{Bytes: float64(v.histBytes.Max()), Count: float64(v.histCounts.Max())},
		Avg:  QStat{Bytes: v.histBytes.Mean(), Count: v.histCounts.Mean()},
	}
}

// InQueueStats holds queue stats for replication
type InQueueStats struct {
	nowBytes   int64 `json:"-"`
	nowCount   int64 `json:"-"`

   *
   * <p>This abstraction allows us to use single-instruction load and put when available, or fall
   * back on the slower approach of using Longs.fromBytes(byte...).
   */
  private interface LittleEndianBytes {
    long getLongLittleEndian(byte[] array, int offset);

    void putLongLittleEndian(byte[] array, int offset, long value);
  }

  /**

    assertEquals(hash32, Hashing.combineOrdered(ImmutableList.of(hash32)));
    assertEquals(
        HashCode.fromBytes(new byte[] {(byte) 0x80, 0, 0, 0}),
        Hashing.combineOrdered(ImmutableList.of(hash32, hash32)));
    assertEquals(
        HashCode.fromBytes(new byte[] {(byte) 0xa0, 0, 0, 0}),
        Hashing.combineOrdered(ImmutableList.of(hash32, hash32, hash32)));
    assertFalse(

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[Chars.BYTES - 1]));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Chars.fromBytes
  public void testFromBytes() {
    assertThat(Chars.fromBytes((byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x45)).isEqualTo('\u2345');
    assertThat(Chars.fromBytes((byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xDC)).isEqualTo('\uFEDC');
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Chars.fromByteArray, Chars.toByteArray

      }
      return true;
    }

    private /* static */ long lowerEight(byte[] bytes) {
      return Longs.fromBytes(
          bytes[7], bytes[6], bytes[5], bytes[4], bytes[3], bytes[2], bytes[1], bytes[0]);
    }

    private /* static */ long upperEight(byte[] bytes) {
      return Longs.fromBytes(
          bytes[15], bytes[14], bytes[13], bytes[12], bytes[11], bytes[10], bytes[9], bytes[8]);
    }
  };